Unit 8: Period 8: 1945-1980

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Robert F Kennedy

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1

Robert F Kennedy

won a major victory in CAs primary, but assassinated by Arab nationalist.

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2

Free Speech Movement

demanded an end to university restrictions on student politics.

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3

Rosenbergs

found guilty of treason for giving Russia information and executed.

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4

George Wallace

ran from the American Independent Party, and was a result to white backlash to desegregation.

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5

Truman doctrine

implemented containment to help communist uprising in Greece and Soviet demands for water route in Turkey.

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6

Beatniks

model for youth rebellion and advocated drugs and spontaneity.

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7

Smith Act

made it illegal to advocate for overthrow of gov by force.

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8

Tonkin Gulf Resolution

caused byalleged incident of North Vietnamese gunboats firing on US warships.

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9

Suez Crisis

Led by Nasser, Egypt asked US for funds to build a dam project and turned to Soviet Union for help.

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10

Roe v Wade

struck down state laws prohibiting abortions as a violation of a women’s right to privacy.

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11

Tet offensive

attack on S. Vietnam, and militarily it failed.

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12

Affluent Society

idea that wealthy Americans should increase social spending for greater good (CCOT gospel of wealth by Carnegie)

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13

Hungarian Revolt

thaw in Cold War encouraged uprisings against Communist leaders, in Hungry, it succeeded.

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14

Nixon Doctrine

Asian allies in the future would not have extensive use of US ground forces.

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15

Immigration Act

Abolished quotas based on origin.

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16

Carter

interest rates on loans pushed higher, which helped to control inflation from 13 % to 4 % in 1982.

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17

Paris Accords of 1973

promised cease- fire and free elections, but did not end the war between the two.

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18

Vietnamization

"gradually reducing US troops from Vietnam but giving them money and support.

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19

Fidel Castro

overthrew Cuban dictator Batista.

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20

Massive retaliation

Dulles advocated for spending more on nuclear weapons than conventional military forces.

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21

Flexible response treaty

devised by Kennedy and his defense secretary Robert S. McNamara → wanted to increase spending on conventional weapons to prevent global destruction with nuclear weapons.

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22

GI Bill of Right

helped many GIS attend college and support the veteran’s transition back to a normal economy.

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23

Tart hartley act

goal was to keep unions in check.

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24

Fiscal conservative

wanted to balance the budget.

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25

Non proliferation treaty

US, Britain, and the Soviet Union promised to not help other countries develop nuclear weapons.

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26

Berlin Wall

purpose to stop East Germans from fleeing to West German.

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27

Hostage Crisis

Islamic fundamentalists overthrew Iran shah.

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28

Malcolm X

Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement.

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29

Alliance for Progress

promoted land reform and economic development in Latin America.

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30

Truman administration

used Korean war to justify expanding military.

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31

Levittown

mass-produced low-priced family homes in NY, only for white families.

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32

Sun Belt

warmer climate, lower taxes, and economic opportunities in defense- related industries.

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33

Eisenhower Doctrine

pledged economic and military aid to Middle Eastern country threatened by communism.

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34

Yom Kippur War

Syrians and Egyptians attacked Isreal to recover lands lost in six- day war in 1967.

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35

Antinuclear Movement →

Delayed construction of nuclear war plants.

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36

National Security Act

modernized military capability and created CIA.

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37

U 2 incident

Russians shot down U- 2 spy plane flying over Soviet Union even after the open- skies proposal was rejected by them.

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38

Indian Self Determination Act of 1875

gave reservations and tribal lands greater control over programs.

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39

Gideon v Wainwright

required states to proved counsel for defendants.

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40

Berlin Crisis

Stalin threatened West to pull out troops from West Berlin.

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41

Massive retaliation

Dulles advocated for spending more on nuclear weapons than conventional military forces

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42

Korean Armistice 1953

with the death of Stalin, armistice was agreed on

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43

Geneva conference 1954

meeting between "big four" of France, US, GB, and Soviet Unions new premier Nikolai Bulganin

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44

1962 Cuban MIssile Crisis

Castro invited Soviets to build missle sites that could reach the US in minutes

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45

Flexible response treaty

devised by Kennedy and his defnese secretary Robert S. McNamara → wanted to increase spending on convential weapons to prevent global desctruction with nuclear weapons

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46

Army-McCarthy Hearings

McCarthys cruelty through televised hearings exposed

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47

GI Bill of Right

helped many GIS attend college and support the veterans transition back to normal economy

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48

Levittown

mass produced low priced family homes in NY, only for white families

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49

22nd amendment

limited president to 2 terms in office

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50

Suez Crisis

led by Nasser, Egypt asked US for funds to build dam project and turned to Soviet Union for help

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51

National Foundation on the Art and Humanities (1965)

Provided fed funding for arts & creative & scholarly projects

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52

Medicare (1965)

Provide health insurance for people 65+

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53

Medicaid (1965)

Provided funds to states to pay for medical care for poor/disabled

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54

Elementary & Secondary Education Act (1965)

Fed funds to poor schools + Special-ed programs+ Expand Head Start (Early childhood education program)

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55

Higher Education Act (1965)

Fed scholarships for post-secondary edu

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56

Immigration Act (1965)

Abolished quotas based on origin

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57

Child Nutrition Act (1966)

Added breakfast to the school lunch program

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58

Martin Luther King Jr.

Leader of the civil rights movement

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59

Indian Self-Determination Act of 1875

gave reservations and tribal lands greater control over programs

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60

Baker v. Carr

unconstitutional + redraw election districts

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61

Engel v. Vitale

required bible prayers violated 1st

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62

Griswold v. Connecticut

citizens right to privacy + state could not prohibit the use of contraceptives

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63

Student for Democratic Society

called for university decisions to be made through democracy so students have a voice

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64

Free Speech Movement

demanded an end to university restrictions on student politics

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65

Roe v. Wade

struck down state laws prohibiting abortions as a violation of a womens right to privacy

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66

Regents of Uni of CA v. Bakke

race could be considered but not racial quotas

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