Thai Vowels and Diphongs

a

◌ะ, ◌ั

ā

◌า

i

◌ิ

ī

◌ี

ue (like the german ü)

◌ึ

ūē (like the german ü)

◌ือ, ◌ื

u

◌ุ

ū

◌ู

e (like "day")

เ◌ะ, เ◌็

ē (like "day")

เ◌

ae (like "bad")

แ◌ะ, แ◌็

āē (like "bad")

แ◌

o (like "boat")

โ◌ะ

ō (like "boat")

โ◌

o (like "door")

เ◌าะ, ◌็อ

ō (like "door")

◌อ, ◌็ (latter is only used in the word "ก็")

ōē (like "foot")

เ◌อะ

ōē (like "foot")

เ◌อ (can be used as a final vowel in certain words), เ◌ิ

ia + glottal stop

เ◌ียะ

ia

เ◌ีย

uea (u is pronounced like the german ü) + glottal stop

เ◌ือะ

uea (u is pronounced like the german ü)

เ◌ือ

ua + glottal stop

◌ัวะ

ua

◌ัว, ◌ว

io (pronounced "iw")

◌ิว

eo (pronounced "ew")

เ◌็ว

ēo (e is pronunced like "day")

เ◌ว

ēo (e is pronouned like "bad")

แ◌ว

ao

เ◌า

āo

◌าว

iao

เ◌ียว

ai

◌ัย/ไ◌, ใ◌ (only used in 20 words), ไ◌ย (used in certain words, such as "thai" itself)

āi

◌าย

oi (o is pronounced like "door")

◌็อย

ōi (o is pronounced like "door")

◌อย

ōi (o is pronounced like "boat")

โ◌ย

ui

◌ุย

ōei (o is pronounced like "foot")

เ◌ย

uai

◌วย

ueai (u is pronounced like the german "ü")

เ◌ือย

am

ำ

rue (u is pronounced like the german "ü"), ri

ฤ

rūe (u is pronounced like the german "ü"), rī

ฤๅ

lue (u is pronounced like the german "ü")

ฦ

lūe (u is pronounced like the german "ü")

ฦๅ

Nasalises vowel

◌ํ

Silences consonant

◌์