SAP EXAM MULTIPLE CHOICE

HSP 3U

Which of the following is not one of the stages in the typical rite of passage

seeking guidance

in the edith experiment what age did edith obtain her pdh

18

how long is the mascalero apache puberty ritual

four days and four nights

what did Harold Garfinkle find out while completing his breaching experiment

members of society resist breaches and quickly attempt to reconstruct order

which of the following is not considered a typical trait of an extrovert

controlled

which of the following is not one of the big five factors of personality

impulsive

on a civvies day you can get twenty compliments and one insult. you are naturally going to focus on the insults. this is called:

negativity bias

which of the following is not one of the functions of marriage

to eliminate social inequality that exists within and among cultures

donating your time to help out at a homeless shelter is an example of

intrinsic motivation

the way you define yourself to the world and yourself is known as

social identity

the superego is the

moral centre of the mind

sigmund freud believed that

all human behaviour is influences by early childhood and that early childhood experiences influence the unconscious mind throughout life

the ________ is involved in speaking and planning actions

frontal lobe

eriksons eaight stages of development outlines

developmental tasks that must be resolved in each stage of life

__________ refers to the mental processes in the brain, such as thinking, knowing, and remembering

cognition

in order to fulfill maslows heiarchy of needs one must follow the steps

physiological needs, safety needs, self-fulfilment needs

an unconditioned response

is a natural response to an unconditioned stimulus

karen horney and carl jung are considered

psychodynamic psychologists

which of the following methods has become the basis for modern psychotherapy

the client centred model

which psychologist is known for the “lost in the mall” experiment

elizabeth loftus

which of the following is not one of the reasons we dream, according to the tedtalk: why we dream

to simplify our lives

according to freud, fixation occurs when

there is continued focus on an earlier stage of psychosocial development due to an unresolved conflict at the oral, anal, or phallic stage

according to freud, the unconscious is made up of

the ID, the SUPEREGO, and the EGO

archetypes are

universal symbols that tend to reappear over time

which stage of piagets stages of cognitive development is associated with adolesence (12+)

formal operational

who is responsible for logotherapy

viktor frankl

which of the following terms is not related to karen horneys work

collective unconscious

what defense mechanism involves shift of an emotion from its original focus

displacement

______ is the coordianted effort between the eye and the brain

vision

which type of psychology became dominant in the second half of the 20th century

humanist

the scientific study of human social behaviour, including individuals, groups, and societies is _________

sociology

what year was SELAM found

2000

which anthropologist used the method of participant observation, and was critisized in his 1969 study of the yanomamo people in venezuela

napoleon chagnon

which school of thought suggests that it is impossible to have any true knowledge about the world because what we know is our own construction

postmodernism

cultural relativism was pioneered by _____

frank boas

when referring to the structure withing cultural materialism whis covers everything except:

religion (is fam, politics, econ)

cultural relativists believe that anthropologists cant compare two cultures because

each culture has their internal rules that must be accepted

who found LUCY

donald johanson

considering human variation, which of the folowing is not one of the principals of natural selection

infant dependency period

the american anthropology association believes that

just A and B (more genetic variation exists within races than between them + an individuals behaviour and personality are largely conditioned by culture)

who was the first social scientist to define sociology as "the systemic study of society”

auguste comte

the discipline of sociology developed during what historical event

the industrial revolution

canadas shared belief in equality is an example of a

value (not norm,role, cultural expression)

chandra talpade mohanty examines ______ within feminist theory

race

which school of thought suggests that society functions when there is an equilibrium between social institutions and the poeple in society

structural functionalism

which sociological school of thought emphasizes the individual living within a larger society, on a micro level

symbolic interactionism

what is referred to as the principle of unselfish regard for the needs and interests of others

altruism

when social actions are motivated by efficiency or benefit, not custom emotion, it called

rationalization

which of the following theorists is connected to symbolic interactionism

max weber

who believed that constant interaction with members of ones primary group is crucial to developing a social indentity

charles cooley

what term is known as “the application of the scientific theory to obtain quantifiable data in order to understand society”

positivism

which theory suggests that all human behaviour is acted

role theory

what is a nuclear family

a traditional family consists of two parents and children

according to rational decision theory, which of the following best explains how individuals make decisions

they weigh the costs and benefits of each option and choose the one that maximized personal advantage

if you have been to a funeral before and you have another funeral to go to, you can plan how you will act there because of

secondary socialization

a crowd at a concert begins to rush toward the exits after a loud noise is mistaken for a threat. some people join the movement only after they see many others running. which concept BEST explains why these individuals waited before participating

threshold, because individuals joined only after enough others had acted first

placing the other persons hands on your face is part of what cultures greeting

polynesian

the term “gender” is often referred to as “socially _______ roles”

constructed

which cultures greeting involves sticking your tongue out at the person you wish to greet

tibetan

the important idea to come from Cooley’s work is called

looking-glass self