English Vocabulary in Use - 43 The letter of the law

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to bent the law/rules

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27 Terms

1

to bent the law/rules

to break the law/rules in a way that is considered not to be very harmful

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2

to contravene a law

to break a law

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3

to infringe a law/rule

to break a law/rule

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4

to impeach a president/governor

to make a formal statement saying that a person in public office has committed a serious offence

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5

to lodge an appeal

to make an official request that a previous judgement should be changed

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6

to uphold/ overturn a verdict

to say that a previous decision in court was correct/incorrect

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7

to pervert the course of justice

to make it difficult for justice to be done

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8

to qaush a conviction

to change a previous official decision that someone was guilty

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9

to set a precendent

to establish a decision which must usually, in English law, be taken into account in future decisions

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10

to award/grant custody to

to give one parent or adult the main responsibility for a child, especially after separation or divorce

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11

to annul an agreement/marriage/law

to declare that it no longer exists and never existed

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12

to sue

to take legal action against someone

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13

to allege

to say that someone has done something illegal without giving proof

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14

amend

to make changes to a law

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15

discrimination

unfair treatment on grounds of sex, race or nationality

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16

embezzlement

stealing money that belongs to an organisation that you work for

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17

harassment

putting undue pressure on someone, e.g. for sexual reasons or to get a debt paid

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18

insider trading/dealing

illegal buying and selling of shares by someone who has specialist knowledge of a company

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19

money laundering

moving money obtained illegally so that its origin cannot be traced

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20

perjury

lying when under oath

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21

stalking

following someone or giving them unwanted or obsessive attention

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22

trespass/ trespassing

go onto someone else’s land without permission

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23

law-abiding

someone who always obeys the law

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24

law-breaker

someone who – often and deliberately – does not obey the law

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25

take the law into your own hands

you do something illegal to punish someone because you feel the legal system will not punish that person

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26

lay down the law

you say with great force what you think should happen

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27

a law unto himself/herself

he or she behaves in a way which is independent and not the way in which most other people behave

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