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Flashcards based on Grade 7 Social Studies review worksheet.
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What did Indigenous people mainly use the land for?
Hunt, gather, and support their communities.
What unique feature did the M
entis develop?
Language and culture.
What did traditional Indigenous societies believe in?
Sharing land and respecting nature.
Which was NOT a traditional role of Indigenous women?
Warriors in battle.
What were the first Europeans to explore Canada mainly interested in?
Finding trade routes and resources.
What did early contact between Europeans and Indigenous people involve?
Trade, learning, and sometimes conflict.
What does the word "M
etis" mean in French?
Mixed.
Why were European settlers attracted to Canada?
Natural resources and land.
How did the arrival of Europeans impact Indigenous people?
Introducing new diseases and changing lifestyles.
What are the Mi'kmaq, Cree, and Haudenosaunee?
Indigenous nations.
What did the fur trade lead to the creation of?
Rival trading companies.
Why was beaver fur so valuable in Europe?
It was fashionable for hats and clothing.
What were the French fur traders often called?
Voyageurs.
What was one reason Indigenous groups joined the fur trade?
To gain new tools and goods.
What was traded by Europeans in exchange for furs?
Tools, blankets, and metal goods.
Which group helped transport furs across great distances?
Voyageurs and M
etis.
How did the fur trade affect animal populations?
Some species were overhunted.
What area did the fur trade encourage exploration of?
The Prairies.
What were forts during the fur trade used as?
Markets and trading posts.
The Northwest Company was a rival to which company?
Hudson's Bay Company.
When is a country considered a superpower?
Has major influence over other countries.
What do superpowers use their wealth to do?
Help or influence other countries.
How does globalization connect countries?
Trade, travel, and communication.
Which is an example of cultural globalization?
Learning about other countries' traditions.
What is media a tool for superpowers to use?
Share ideas and influence opinions.
What was one French strength during their conflict with the British?
Good relations with some Indigenous allies.
Which country did the Treaty of Paris give control of Canada to?
The British.
Why were the Acadians removed from their land?
They wouldn't support the British.
Why did Loyalists come to Canada?
They wanted to stay loyal to Britain.
Why was the War of 1812 important?
It helped shape Canadian identity.
Who burned the White House during the War of 1812?
British soldiers.
What was one consequence of the Seven Years' War?
Britain gained control over New France.
What mainly split Upper Canada and Lower Canada?
Geography and language.
Who originally controlled the Thirteen Colonies?
Britain.
Who were the key players in the War of 1812?
Britain, the U.S., and Indigenous allies.
Which type of government allows citizens to vote for leaders?
Democracy.
What type of government does Canada have?
Constitutional monarchy with a democracy.
What did Confederation unite several colonies into?
One country called Canada.
Which of these was one of the first four provinces to join Confederation?
Ontario.
Which is a reason for Confederation?
To unite for defense and economy.
What does a map's legend show?
Symbols and what they mean.
Which tool helps you find direction on a map?
Compass rose