Latin to GCSE Book 1 Chapters 1 - 3 Vocabulary

ad + accusative

to, towards

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi

I walk

amicus, amici (m)

friend

amo, amare, amavi

I love, like

ancilla, ancillae (f)

slave-girl, slave-woman

cibus, cibi (m)

food

circum (+ accusative)

around

dea, deae (f)

goddess

deus, dei (m)

god

dominus, domini (m)

master

epistula, epistulae (f)

letter

equus, equi (m)

horse

et

and

femina, feminae (f)

woman

gladius, gladii (m)

sword

hortus, horti (m)

garden

in + accusative

into, onto

insula, insulae (f)

island; block of flats

laboro, laborare, laboravi

I work, toil

navigo, navigare, navigavi

I sail

neco, necare, necavi

I kill

non

not

nunc

now

nuntius, nuntii (m)

messenger

paro, parare, paravi

I prepare

pecunia, pecuniae (f)

money

per + accusative

through, along

porto, portare, portavi

I carry

puella, puellae (f)

girl

pugno, pugnare, pugnavi

I fight

Roma, Romae (f)

Rome

saluto, salutare, salutavi

I greet

sed

but

semper

always

servus, servi (m)

slave

sum, esse, fui

I am

villa, villae, (f)

house, country villa

voco, vocare, vocavi

I call

a, ab + ablative

from, away from

ager, agri (m)

field

annus, anni (m)

year

aqua, aquae (f)

water

arma, armorum (n. pl)

weapons

audio, audire, audivi

I hear, listen to

auxilium, auxilii (n)

help

bellum, belli (n)

war

bibo, bibere, bibi

I drink

cum + ablative

with

custodio, custodire, custodivi

I guard

de + ablative

about, from, down from

decem

ten

do, dare, dedi

I give

donum, doni (n)

gift, present

dormio, dormire, dormivi

I sleep

duco, ducere, duxi

I lead, I take

e, ex + ablative

from, out of, out

habeo, habere, habui

I have, I hold

hora, horae (f)

hour

in + ablative

in, on

inquit; inquiunt

he/she says; pl they say

invenio, invenire, inveni

I find

iubeo, iubere, iussi

I order

lego, legere, legi

I read, I choose

liber, libri (m)

book

mitto, mittere, misi

I send

moneo, monere, monui

I warn, I advise

murus, muri (m)

wall

periculum, periculi (n)

danger

puer, pueri (m)

boy

punio, punire, punivi

I punish

quinque

five

scribo, scribere, scripsi

I write

sedeo, sedere, sedi

I sit

taberna, tabernae (f)

shop, inn

templum, templi (n)

temple

terreo, terrere, terrui

I frighten

timeo, timere, timui

I fear, am afraid

traho, trahere, traxi

I drag

venio, venire, veni

I come

verbum, verbi (n)

word

video, videre, vidi

I see

vinum, vini (n)

wine

vir, viri (m)

man, male

advenio, advenire, adveni

I arrive

aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi

I build

bonus, bona, bonum

good

cado, cadere, cecidi

I fall

cena, cenae (f)

dinner, meal

consilium, consilii (n)

plan, idea, advice

consumo, consumere, consumpsi

I eat

curro, currere, cucurri

I run

debeo, debere, debui

I ought, I should, I must, I owe (+ infinitive)

deinde

then, next

deleo, delere, delevi

I destroy

discedo, discedere, discessi

I depart, I leave

diu

for a long time

domina, dominae (f)

mistress

festino, festinare, festinavi

I hurry

forum, fori (n)

forum, marketplace

habito, habitare, habitavi

I live, I dwell