Glossary 7

Welfare state

is a system in which the government plays a key role in protecting and promoting the economic and social well-being of its citizens through programs such as healthcare, social security, and public assistance. (Держава добробуту)

Workhouse

is a historical institution, typically from the 17th to the early 20th century, where the poor were housed and required to work in exchange for food and shelter.

NHS (National Health Service)

is the publicly funded healthcare system in the United Kingdom that provides comprehensive medical services to its residents. (Національна служба охорони здоров'я (НСОЗ))

GP (General Practitioner)

is a medical doctor who provides primary healthcare services to patients, such as diagnosing and treating common illnesses, managing chronic conditions, and referring patients to specialists when needed. (Сімейний лікар)

Capitation

is a method of payment in healthcare where a fixed amount of money is paid per patient, regardless of the actual services provided. (Капітація)

Dole

refers to government-provided financial assistance or unemployment benefits given to individuals who are unemployed and seeking work. (Допомога безробітним)

Nursing homes

a public or private residential facility providing a high level of long-term personal or nursing care for persons (such as the aged or the chronically ill) who are unable to care for themselves properly.

(Будинки престарілих)

BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation)

is a public service broadcaster in the United Kingdom, providing television, radio, and online content. (Британська корпорація громадського мовлення)

Free to air digital service

refers to television or radio broadcasts that are transmitted over the airwaves without encryption or subscription fees, allowing anyone with the necessary equipment to access the content without payment.

BBFC (British Board of Film Classification)

is a non-governmental organization responsible for classifying films and videos for public exhibition in the United Kingdom, assigning age ratings and providing content advisories. (Британська комісія з класифікації фільмів)

Quality/broadsheet newspaper

refers to a larger-sized, more serious and authoritative newspaper that typically covers a wide range of news topics and provides in-depth analysis. (

Tabloid

is a smaller-sized newspaper known for its sensational and often celebrity-focused content.

Pint/quart

Pint: A unit of volume equal to 20 fluid ounces or approximately 568 milliliters.

Quart: A unit of volume equal to 2 pints or approximately 1.14 liters.

Elevenses

is a British term referring to a light meal or snack, typically taken around 11 o'clock in the morning.

Fry up

is a traditional British breakfast consisting of fried eggs, bacon, sausages, baked beans, tomatoes, and sometimes additional items such as black pudding or mushrooms. (Сніданок з смаженими стравами)

Squash

h refers to a concentrated fruit drink that is mixed with water to create a flavored beverage.

On draught/draught beer

refers to beer that is served from a cask or keg, typically on tap in a pub or bar. (розливне пиво)

Greasy spoon

is a colloquial term used to describe a small, often inexpensive restaurant or café that serves simple, hearty meals, typically with a focus on fried or greasy food. (забігайлівка)

Fish-and-chip shop

p is a type of restaurant or takeaway establishment that specializes in serving fried fish and chips, a popular British dish.

Binge drinking

is drinking alcoholic beverages with an intention of becoming intoxicated by heavy consumption of alcohol over a short period of time and it is often done in groups.