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Flashcards on the Philippines and Singapore
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Ferdinand Magellan
His arrival marked the beginning of Spanish colonization in the Philippines (1521–1898).
Philippine Revolution (1896–1898)
The event that ended Spanish rule in the Philippines.
U.S. colonization (1898–1946)
Period when the U.S. introduced public education and infrastructure in the Philippines.
Martial Law (1972–1981)
Period under Ferdinand Marcos marked by political turmoil and human rights violations in the Philippines.
EDSA People Power Revolution (1986)
Led to the restoration of democracy in the Philippines.
José Rizal
National hero of the Philippines who advocated for peaceful reform during Spanish rule.
Emilio Aguinaldo
First President of the Philippines.
Manuel L. Quezon
First President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
Sir Stamford Raffles
In 1819, he established a British trading post in Singapore for the British East India Company.
Lee Kuan Yew
First Prime Minister of Singapore, who led the country to self-governance in 1959.
People's Action Party (PAP)
Dominant political party in Singapore that has ruled since 1959.
Halimah binti Yacob
Singaporean politician and lawyer who held the office of the eighth president of Singapore from 2017 to 2023, making her the first woman to serve in this role.
Presidential system
Government structure of the Philippines.
Parliamentary system
Government structure of Singapore.
Katipunan
A strong nationalist movement in the Philippines which fostered resistance