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Sherlock Jr.
slapstick comedy
Mothlight
The film was made without the use of a camera or traditional celluloid film
Jennifer’s Body
begins hunting the men of her small town, Devil’s Kettle
Nope
It deals with themes of spectacle, control, domination, and erasure.
The Lure
Silver (Marta Mazurek) and Golden (Michalina Olszanska), two mermaid sisters
Parasite
In total, it won four Oscars including picture, director, original screenplay, and editing
Illusions
Dash was a big part of the UCLA Rebellion
To Be Or Not to Be
A light film about a very serious topic, this film is a classic example of Lubitsch’s “Lubitsch touch.”
Battleship Potemkin
The film’s “Odessa Steps” sequence is one of the most cited in film history
Meshes of the Afternoon
It has been heavily influential for hundreds of filmmakers and several genres, but especially music videos
Taste of Cherry
The conclusion of the film breaks from this style, ending with an extended fourth wall break.
You’ve Got Mail
Book superstore magnate, Joe Fox (Tom Hanks) and independent book shop owner, Kathleen Kelly (Meg Ryan)
The Power of the Dog
continuing a cycle of toxic masculinity started by Bronco Henry.
The Watermelon Woman
$300k with help from a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts.
Hal County This Morning, This Evening
“What is the orbit of our dreaming?”
Uncle Yaco
Agnès Varda meets a lost uncle she had never heard of
My Favorite Picture of You
In only three minutes
Paprika
DC Mini, a machine that allows therapists to enter their patients’ dreams. Paprika has been frequently compared to Inception
World of Tomorrow
Emily Prime, is contacted by a clone of her future self from 227 years in the future.
Cats
Featuring original music from Taylor Swift. grossed only $27 million on a $95 million budget.
Narrative
A chain of events linked by cause and effect and occuring in time and space
Film Form
the overall set of relationships among a film’s parts; patterns created through repeated stylistic, narrative, and material elements
Referential Meaning
the film’s story
Explicit Meaning
the film’s point or message
Implicit Meaning
ideological meaning of a film
Mise-en-scene
the physphysicalucal elements within a given shot; elements from _____ include sets, props, costumes, makeup, hair, blocking, performance, lighting
blocking
the staging, arrangement, and planned movement of performers in a scene
three point lighting
standard lighting technique; utilized three light sources (key, fill, and back lights) to illuminate a subject and create depth, dimension, and balance in the image
three point lighting
standard lighting technique; utilizes three light sources (key, fill, and back lights) to illuminate a subject and create depth, dimension, and balance in the image
high-key lighting
even lighting throughout the image; no shadows and soft light
low-key lighting
uneven lighting throughout the image; prevalent shadows and hard light
Verisimilitude
appearance of being real
Cinematography
how the camera is positioned to capture subjects
camera movements
tilt, pan, dolly push, dolly pull, dolly zoon, handheld crane, and tracking shot
shot scales
extreme close up, close up, medium close up, medium shot, medium long shot, long shot, extreme long shot
camera angle
high angle, low angle, straight on, canted angle, birds eye, worms eye, and POV shot
Depth of Field
refers to how much of an image is clearly legible
Deep Focus
when entire image is clearly in focus
Shallow Focus
when only the foreground of the background of an image is in focus
Focal Length
How strongly the lens converges or diverges light
Continuity Editing
style and system of editing which works to establish and maintain a coherent system of spatial relations
Chaos Cinema
video essay my Mathias Stork; argues the filmmakers increasingly use sound to maintain spatial coherence instead of editing
Diegetic Sound
sounds that occur within the story space and are heard and/or create by characters
Nondiegetic Sound
sounds that occur outside of the story space
Sound Bridge
a sound used to connect two scenes or locations in film
Leitmotif
a music motif which recalls a specific person, place, or idea
Vertical Integration
tudios control production, distribution, and exhibition; studios control practically every element of a films life cycle from conception on
Studios controlled every aspect of production, leading to the standardization of most production practices today
The Hays Code
morality code enforced from 1930s until late 1960s; prevented things like drinking, sex, interracial romance, and extreme violence from being depicted in Hollywood films
Discontinuity Editing
disregards rules of continuity editing like the axis of action or shot reverse-shot; leads to obscure, confusing story (if any narrative at all) and demands active viewership
Montage
editing style developed by Soviet filmmakers; emphasizes the relationship between shots and the meaning made in their juxtaposition
Metric Montage
cutting to a meter or measure of time, regardless of the content; eg. rapidly cutting to create a sense of chaos
Rhythmic Montage
cutting according to the actions of shots; eg. continuity editing
Tonal Montage
cutting based on the emotion, or tone, of shots; eg. linking separate shots via sonic or visual qualities
Overtonal Montage
cutting based on the various tones and overtones of a scene; eg. cross cutting according to mood
Intellectual Montage
cutting in accordance with a shot’s relation to an intellectual concept; eg. expressing ideas through cuts
Neorealism
style of filmmaking that depicts the everyday lives of ordinary people in a realistic way
Iranian New Wave
film movement beginning in 1980s Iran; follows regular people in rural Iran; often features children or lower class characters
Abbas Kiarostami
key figure of the Iranian New Wave and neorealist filmmaking
Genre
a category or classification of a group of movies in which individual films share similar subject matter and similar ways of organizing subject through narrative or stylistic patterns
The Canon
list of works considered to be permanently established as the highest of quality
Counter Cinema
film movements, genres, and makers producing work to counter mainstream film practices and/or politics
Male Gaze
relations of looking created by classical film editing; positions men (subjects) as dominating and controlling of women (objects) through their look
Oppositional Gaze
form of counter-looking that reads against dominant practices or readings of narratives
Modes of Documentary Filmmaking
poetic; expository; observational; participatory; reflexive; performative