AP Goc-Vocab 22

Public opinion

The distribution of individual preferences or evaluations of a given issue, candidate, or institution within a specific population.

Random sample

In this type of sample, every individual has unknown and random chance of being selected.

Manifest opinion

A widely shared and consciously held view, like support for homeland security.

Political socialization

The process – most notably in families and schools – by which we develop our political attitudes, values, and beliefs.

Attentive public

Those citizens who follow public affairs carefully.

Voter registration

System designed to reduce voter fraud by limiting voting to those who have established eligibility to vote by submitting the proper documents.

Australian ballot

A secret ballot printed by the state.

General election

Elections in which voters elect officeholders.

Primary election

Elections in which voters determine party nominees.

Presidential election

Elections held in years when the president is on the ballot.

Midterm election

Elections held midway between presidential elections.

Turnout

The proportion of the voting age public that votes, often defined as the number of registered voters that vote.

Party identification

An informal and subjective affiliation with a political party that most people acquire in childhood.

Candidate appeal

How voters feel about a candidate’s background, personality, leadership ability, and other personal qualities.

Prospective issue voting

Voting based on what a candidate pledges to do in the future about an issue if elected.