love through the ages: individual lives

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32 Terms

1

point 1 - TGG: love shapes n consumes lives but is ultimately unfulfilled

Gatsby’s love for Daisy dominates his life, but it remains unattainable, showing how love, though deeply felt, may not lead to fulfilment

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2

point 1 quotation - TGG: Gatsby’s delusional belief = idealisation of the past

“Can’t repeat the past?… Why of course you can!”

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3

point 1 quotation - TGG: unreachable love

“He stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way… I glanced seaward—and distinguished nothing except a single green light.”

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4

point 1 quotation - TGG: Gatsby loves Daisy as a person and as a symbol of wealth n status

“Her voice is full of money.”

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5

point 1 quotation - TGG: Daisy prioritises practicality over passion

“They were careless people, Tom and Daisy—they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness.”

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6

point 1 AO3 - TGG: 1920s = consumerism n American Dream

1920s America was marked by consumerism and the American Dream, affecting perceptions of love = Daisy constraint - marriage n wealth, Gatsby - social class

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7

point 1 AO4 - TGG: compare to At An Inn » intense emotions unable to be realised

Both texts explore circumstances preventing love from flourishing, but Hardy’s poem focuses on external societal pressures, whereas Fitzgerald emphasises personal idealism and self-delusion

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8

point 1 AO5 - TGG: psychoanalytic criticism: Gatsby’s idealisation

Gatsby’s obsession is a form of emotional immaturity, where he loves an idealised version of Daisy, not the real person

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9

point 2 - At An Inn: love is strong but unfulfilled

Hardy explores how love exists between individuals but cannot materialise due to external circumstances

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10

point 2 quotation - At An Inn: love is present but inaccessible

“Yet never the love-light shone / Between us there!”

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11

point 2 quotation - At An Inn: geographical n societal forces keeping them apart

“O severing sea and land, / O laws of men”

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12

point 2 quotation - At An Inn: shattered illusion of love

“And we were left alone / As Love’s own pair”

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13

point 2 quotation - At An Inn: love fades when not allowed to take root

“And blooms not ours”

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14

point 2 AO3 - At An Inn: restrictive Victorian norms

Victorian social norms often prevented love outside of marriage, reflecting similar restrictions in Gatsby’s world

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15

point 2 AO4 - At An Inn: compare to TGG » intense, impossible love

  • Both texts present love as intense yet ultimately impossible.

  • Gatsby and Hardy’s speaker are both romantics longing for an unattainable past

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16

point 2 AO5 - At An Inn: lamentation, according to critics

  • Critics argue Hardy’s poem is a lamentation on missed opportunities in love.

    • Tragic realism vs Gatsby’s romantic idealism—Hardy accepts fate, whereas Gatsby fights against time

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17

point 3 - TGG: love becomes an isolating obsession

Gatsby’s obsession with Daisy alienates him from reality and others

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18

point 3 quotation - TGG: Gatsby’s futile attempts at rewriting past

“So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.”

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19

point 3 quotation - TGG: Gatsby’s desperate plan, summarised

“He had waited five years and bought a mansion where he dispensed starlight to casual moths.”

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20

point 3 quotation - TGG: Gatsby’s idealised optimism of Daisy’s love

“He wanted nothing less of Daisy than that she should go to Tom and say: ‘I never loved you.’”

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21

point 3 quotation - TGG: Nick’s defiant trust in Gatsby

“They’re a rotten crowd… You’re worth the whole damn bunch put together.”

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22

point 3 AO3 - TGG: rife materialism » Decadent Movement

Materialism in love—Gatsby builds his identity around Daisy, showing love’s power to consume

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23

point 3 AO4 - TGG: compare to Non Sum Qualis » inescapable force of love

Both texts explore love as an inescapable force

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24

point 3 AO5 - modernist criticism: nostalgia

Gatsby is a victim of nostalgia, similar to Dowson’s speaker

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25

point 4 - Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae » love as an inescapable obsession

Dowson’s speaker is haunted by a lost love, just like Gatsby

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26

point 4 quotation - NSQ: persona’s “faithfulness”

“I have been faithful to thee, Cynara! in my fashion.”

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27

point 4 quotation - NSQ: haunted love = insanity/numbing inclination

“I cried for madder music and for stronger wine.”

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28

point 4 quotation - NSQ: physically present haunting

“All night upon mine heart I felt her warm heart beat.”

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29

point 4 quotation - NSQ: lost love = desolation

“I was desolate and sick of an old passion.”

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30

point 4 AO3 - NSQ: Dowson’s involvement Decadent movement

Dowson was part of the Decadent movement, where love and excess intertwined

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31

point 4 AO4 - NSQ: compare to TGG: past love effect

Both Gatsby and Dowson’s speaker are enslaved by past love

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32

point 4 AO5 - NSQ: critics’ blame on Dowson

Critics argue Dowson romanticises suffering in love, just as Fitzgerald does with Gatsby’s fate

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