Patho Exam 3

Canchre

syphilis

nephrotic

proteinuria

painful periods and she has endometriosis

secondary dysmonorhea

what to tell patient w orthostatic hypertension

stand up slowly

varicose veins

protruding leg veins

PAD symptoms

weak pulses

pulmonary embolism symptoms

• sharp pain with breathing

• Dyspnea (shortness of breath)

• Tachypnea (rapid breathing)

• Tachycardia (rapid heart rate)

• Unexplained anxiety

virchows triad

venous stasis, hypercoagulability

nurse knows u can give these all to a patient NPO except they questions which one

Phosphate binder

explaining hypospadias to parents

tip/hole is on underside of penis

explaining why you didn’t catch Wilmer's tumor earlier

usually doesn’t have symptoms and parents start noticing on abdomen

arteriosclerosis explain to old person

normal hardening with age

atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is a progressive disease where plaque builds up in artery walls, potentially leading to serious cardiovascular complications.
is preventable

aortic dissection signs

• Severe anterior chest or back pain

• Weakened or absent carotid and temporal pulses

rheumatic fever effects

• Heart murmurs

• Heart enlargement and heart failure

• Pericarditis

• medication to give : penicillin (possibly another question)

ineffective endocarditis

Infective endocarditis is an infection of the endocardial surface of the heart, primarily affecting heart valves. It develops through three stages: bacteremia, adhesion, and vegetation formation.

• Treat with IV antibiotics

testicular torsion important

• emergent need surgery immediately

cryptorchidism what happens if u don’t treat

• testicular cancer and infertility i think

what hormone is released by pituitary

LH and FSH

BPH meds to give them

alpha blockers

mechanical valve what do you take lifelong

warfarin

acute glomerulonephritis

Acute glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the glomeruli caused by immune responses that damage the glomerular capillary filtration membrane.

• Dark urine, edema, hypertension

• i would write the medication just to know it

large prostate disease

is post renal

hydronephrosis

upper urniary tract obstruction

low cvp

hypovolemia

below 65 map question

poor perfussion and possibe shock

pericarditis

sit forward

shock stages question

• Initial cellular oxygen deprivation begins, lactic acid increases

Compensatory 

sympathetic nervous system activation maintains vital organ perfusion

progressive

compensatory mechanism stage fails, drop in bp

refractory

irreversible damage and organ failure occurs (this is the answer i don’t remember the question exactly it was about organ damage and this was the answer)

possibly question chronic/acute pyelonephritis

Acute kidney infection affecting the pelvis, calyces, and medulla.

• Ongoing kidney infection leading to progressive damage.

PCOS treatment

• oral contraceptives, weight management, metformin

we give oxytocin during birth for

• stimulates uterine contractions

nitroglycerin and why u can’t mix with erectile dysfunction meds

together cause severe, life-threatening hypotension

taking NSAIDS for long period can cause

reduced renal blood flow

treatment for gonorrhea

ceftriaxone

trichomoniasis

• frothy yellow green discharge irritation and odor

Becks triad

JVD, hypotension

male gets in motorcycle accident has CKD and trauma to abdominal region what should nurse be concerned about

CKD baseline - kidneys already impaired in potassium excretion Massive tissue trauma - damaged cells release potassium into extracellular fluid (ECF)

• Potential bleeding - cellular destruction releases more potassium into ECF

• Possible metabolic acidosis - hydrogen ions enter cells, driving potassium OUT into ECF

patient has DVT what medication should you give to prevent pulmonary embolism

• Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin

PAD treatment

• statins/anti-platelets (aspirin, clopidogrel)