New Imperialism Study Guide

These flashcards cover key concepts, events, and terminology related to New Imperialism, providing essential information for exam preparation.

What were the causes of New Imperialism in Europe and America?

Causes included economic interests, political competition, and cultural motivations.

What were some effects of New Imperialism on imperialized nations?

Effects included loss of sovereignty, economic exploitation, and cultural assimilation.

What tools did Empire Nations use to maintain control over imperialized nations?

Tools included military force, political manipulation, and economic domination.

How did foreign nations and individuals react to New Imperialism?

Reactions included resistance, criticism, and support depending on their interests.

What are some instances of resistance by indigenous people to imperialism?

Examples include revolts in India and Ethiopia, showing varying degrees of success.

What were the long-term effects of imperialism on imperialized nations?

Long-term effects included economic and political instability and social fragmentation.

Why is New Imperialism connected to our world today?

It has lasting effects on global power dynamics, economic relations, and cultural identities.

What was the Scramble for Africa?

A period of rapid colonization of Africa by European powers in the late 19th century.

What was the Berlin Conference?

A meeting in 1884-85 where European nations agreed on the partition of Africa.

What does 'civilizing mission' refer to in the context of imperialism?

The belief that imperial powers had a duty to 'civilize' the indigenous populations.

What is 'Gunboat Diplomacy'?

Using military force or the threat of force to achieve foreign policy goals.

What is the difference between Direct Rule and Indirect Rule?

Direct Rule involves direct control by the imperial power, while Indirect Rule uses local rulers under colonial guidance.

What does the term 'White Man's Burden' signify?

The idea that Western nations had a moral obligation to civilize non-Western peoples.

Define 'Decolonization'.

The process through which colonies gained independence from imperial powers.

Name three major imperial nations during the New Imperialism period.

Great Britain, France, and Belgium.

Which nations were primarily imperialized?

India, China, Congo, and Ethiopia are significant examples.