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1492
Columbus arrives in the New World, leading to increased trade and the establishment of Spain as a colonial power.
1587
England’s first attempt to settle in North America, resulting in the Lost Colony of Roanoke.
1607
Foundation of Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America.
1620
Arrival of the Mayflower in Plymouth, marking a significant event in early colonial history.
1688
The Glorious Revolution, where James II was overthrown, leading to William and Mary as joint monarchs.
1754–1763
The Seven Years' War, fought between the British and French, ending with the Treaty of Paris.
1763
Proclamation of 1763, forbidding colonial settlement past the Appalachian Mountains.
1776
Declaration of Independence articulated principles of individual liberty and governmental responsibility.
1781
Battle of Yorktown marks the end of the American Revolutionary War.
1787
Constitutional Convention held to address weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation.
1803
Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States and facilitated westward expansion.
1812–1815
War of 1812, resulting in the end of the Federalist Party and the rise of American nationalism.
1820
Missouri Compromise established a boundary for the spread of slavery.
1861–1865
Civil War, a pivotal conflict over issues including states' rights and slavery.
1865
Lincoln assassinated, impacting the direction of Reconstruction.
1896
Plessy v. Ferguson established the 'separate but equal' doctrine.
1917
U.S. enters WWI, with increased military involvement in global affairs.
1945
End of WWII with the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
1964
Civil Rights Act outlawed discrimination in employment and public facilities.
1973
Roe v. Wade case established a woman's legal right to abortion.
1989
Cold War ends with the fall of the Berlin Wall and the dissolution of the Soviet Union.