Functional groups

This is for organic chem

Alkane

A hydrocarbon consisting of only single bonds

Alkene

A hydrocarbon that has a C=C bond

Alkyne

A hydrocarbon with a triple CC bond

Benzene ring (phenyl)

A hydrocarbon ring with 6 carbons and 3 C=C bonds alternating

Isopropyl

An alkane with 3 carbons attached to a non hydrogen R griup

Tert-butyl

4 carbons attached a non hydrogen R group

Alkyl halide

Alkane where one hydrogen is replaced w a halogen such as Cl

Amine

Nitrogen with 3 bonds and a lone pair

Alcohol

C-O-H group

Ether

C-O-C group

Thiol

C-S-H group

Sulfide

C-S-C group

Aldehyde

Has a carbonyl group C=O with a hydrogen. Other bond will be carbon unless it is formaldehyde in which it will be another hydrogen.

Ketone

Has c =o bond W 2 other carbons attached to the Carbon

Amide

Has C =o group with a N and C attached to the C in the double bond

Carboxylic acid

With a C=O bond a OH and C to the C.

Ester

A C=O bond with a O-C bond and C bonded to the C.

Anhydride

Contains an O atom that bonds two C=O bonds

Acid Chloride

A Cl and C atom bonded to the C in C=O

Imine

N=C bond. N will bond with H or C and the C will bond to C or H atoms

Nitro

Contains a NO₂ bond

Nitrile

Contains a CN triple bond