APUSH Period 1 + 2 Review (1491-1607) (1607-1754)

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10 Terms

1

Pueblo Indians

Indigenous people in the American Southwest who cultivated maize using irrigation ditches and dams.

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2

Navajo

Native Americans in the Southwest who adopted crop farming techniques from the Pueblo Indians, mainly cultivating maize.

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3

Comanches

Skilled raiders in the Great Basin/Great Plains region who adopted horses and traded goods for weapons and food.

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4

Iroquois

Confederacy of tribes in upstate New York known for hunting, fishing, maize cultivation, and a matriarchal society.

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5

Chinook

Indigenous group in the Northwest known for fishing, hunting, and building canoes and houses out of wood.

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6

Christopher Columbus

Explorer who sought a faster route to the Indies, motivated by wealth, conversion to Christianity, and the Columbian Exchange.

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7

Columbian Exchange

Exchange of goods between the New World (corn, potatoes) and Old World (wheat, sugar) leading to the rise of mercantilism.

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8

Encomienda System

Forced labor system in Spanish colonies that led to the introduction of African slavery due to Native American resistance.

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9

Jamestown

First permanent English settlement in America (1607) where tobacco cultivation became significant.

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10

Triangular Trade

Trade route between the Americas, Europe, and Africa involving raw materials, manufactured goods, and slaves.

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