Enzymes of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis

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20 Terms

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Hexokinase

glucose to glucose-6-phosphate

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glucose-6-phosphatase

glucose-6-phosphate to glucose

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Phosphoglucose isomerase

converts between glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate

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phosphofructokinase

fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-biphosphate

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fructose bisphosphatase

fructose-1,6-biphosphate to fructose-6-phosphate

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aldolase

converts between fructose-1,6-biphosphate and (DHAP + GAP)

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triose phosphate isomerase

converts between glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GAP) and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP)

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glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

converts between GAP and 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate

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phosphoglycerate kinase

converts between 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate and 3-Phosphoglycerate

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phosphoglycerate mutase

converts between 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate

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enolase

converts between 2-phosphoglycerate and phosphoenolpyruvate

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pyruvate kinase

phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate

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pyruvate carboxylase

pyruvate to oxaloacetate

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PEPCK

oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate

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what steps/enzymes of glycolysis USE ATP

hexokinase + phosphofructokinase

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what steps/enzymes of glycolysis PRODUCE ATP

phosphoglycerate kinase + pyruvate kinase

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pyruvate carboxylase uses what in its reaction

ATP + CO2 → Pi + ADP

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PEPCK uses what in its reaction

GTP → CO2 + GDP

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what enzymes of gluconeogenesis use water to produce inorganic phosphate

fructose bisphosphate + glucose-6-phosphatase

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What does glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase require for its gluconeogenesis reaction?

NADH + H+ → NAD+ + Pi

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