Social Influences on Behavior 

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Social interference

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18 Terms

1

Social interference

part of a broader phenomenon of choking under pressure.

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2

Stereotype Threat

potent cause of choking on academic tests due to stereotypes.

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3

Impression Management

the entire set of ways by which people consciously and unconsciously modify their behavior to influence others impressions of them.

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4

Obedience

cases of compliance in which the requester is perceived as an authority figure as an order.

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5

Easy Tasks

so simple, instinctive or well learned that they become automatic with little conscious thought.

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6

Reciprocity Norm

people feel obliged to return favors.

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7

Pre-giving

a salesman gives you a gift before asking for a donation or giving a sales- pitch.

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8

Social Dilemma

tension between acting for the good of a group and ones own selfish good at the expense of others.

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9

Social loafing

not cooperating or slacking off in the group; while retaining the benefits of the groups actions.

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10

Low ball Technique

Increasing the price after a commitment to buy.

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11

Informative Influence

based on the objective nature of an event or situation.

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12

Normative Influence

based on a desire to be part of a group.

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13

Social Facilitation

a social expectation to perform leads to additional arousal and, in comfortable situations, leads to an increase in performance.

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14

Tragedy of the Commons

compared Earth with the common grazing land in towns.

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15

Groupthink

mode of thinking that people engage in when they are deeply involved in a cohesive in group, and their strive for unanimity overrides motivation to realistically appraise alternative courses of action.

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16

Diffusion of Responsibility

a witness is more likely to aid a victim when alone than when in a group.

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17

Cognitive Dissonance

the feeling of discomfort resulting from holding two conflicting beliefs.

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18

Social working or contributing

cooperating or taking charge in the group.

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