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45 Terms

1

Typhoon

An intense circular storm that originates over warm tropical oceans, characterized by low atmospheric pressure, high winds, and heavy rain.

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2

Hurricane

The equivalent term to typhoon in the northeastern part of the Pacific Ocean and the northern part of the Atlantic Ocean.

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3

Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR)

The region where the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) monitors tropical cyclones.

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4

Tropical Depression

A category of tropical cyclone with wind speeds of 61 km/h or less.

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5

Tropical Storm

A category of tropical cyclone with wind speeds ranging from 62-88 km/h.

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6

Severe Tropical Storm

A category of tropical cyclone with wind speeds ranging from 89-117 km/h.

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7

Super Typhoon

A category of tropical cyclone with wind speeds of 185 km/h or higher.

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8

Public Storm Warning Signals (PSWS)

Signals issued by PAGASA to warn the public of the approaching danger of a tropical cyclone.

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9

Wind Threat

The potential impact of a tropical cyclone based on the wind speed category.

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10

Warning Lead Time

The amount of time given before the potential impact of a tropical cyclone is expected to occur.

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11

Modified Tropical Cyclone Warning System

The system used by PAGASA to issue public storm warning signals and provide information about the potential impacts of a tropical cyclone.

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12

DOST PAGASA

The Weather and Climate Authority in the Philippines.

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13

Modified Tropical Cyclone Warning System

A system used by DOST PAGASA to provide warnings and information about tropical cyclones.

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14

Updated Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal (TCWS)

A signal used by DOST PAGASA to indicate the wind threat level of a tropical cyclone.

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15

Signal No.

The numerical designation of the wind signal level.

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16

Wind Threat

The level of threat posed by the wind speed of a tropical cyclone.

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17

Warning Lead Time

The amount of time before a tropical cyclone is expected to make landfall, during which warnings and preparations can be made.

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18

Potential Impacts

The potential effects and consequences of a tropical cyclone, including damage to infrastructure, loss of power supply, and disruption to transportation.

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19

Typhoon (TY)

A tropical cyclone with significant to severe threat to life and property.

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20

Super Typhoon Extreme Threat (STY)

A tropical cyclone with an extreme threat to life and property.

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21

PSWS

Public Storm Warning Signal, a system used to provide guidance and instructions to the public during a typhoon.

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22

Squalls

Strong winds associated with a tropical cyclone.

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23

Tornadoes

Violent and destructive whirling winds accompanied by a funnel-shaped cloud, produced by a tropical cyclone.

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24

Rainfall and Flooding

The amount of rainfall and resulting flooding caused by a tropical cyclone.

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25

Storm surge

An abnormal rise of water along the coast caused by a tropical cyclone.

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26

Emergency kit

A collection of basic items that a household should have in the event of an emergency, such as a typhoon.

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27

Landforms

Natural features of the Earth's surface, such as mountains and valleys.

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28

Leeward side

The side of a mountain or landform that is sheltered from the prevailing winds.

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29

Windward side

The side of a mountain or landform that is exposed to the prevailing winds.

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30

Rain shadow

A dry area on the leeward side of a mountain or landform, caused by the blocking of moisture by the windward side.

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31

Moisture

Water vapor in the air.

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32

Prevailing winds

The dominant winds in a particular area or region.

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33

Bodies of Water

Refers to large bodies of water such as oceans and seas that play a crucial role in the formation and development of a typhoon.

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34

Typhoon

A tropical cyclone characterized by strong winds and heavy rainfall, typically occurring in the western Pacific Ocean.

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35

Warm Water

Water with a temperature of 26.5°C or higher, which is necessary for the development of a typhoon.

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36

High Humidity

The presence of a significant amount of moisture in the air, which contributes to the formation of a typhoon.

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37

Optimal Location

A specific geographical area that provides favorable conditions for the formation and intensification of a typhoon.

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38

Vertical Wind Shear

The difference in wind speed and direction at different altitudes, which affects the development and structure of a typhoon.

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39

Outflow

The movement of air away from the center of a typhoon, which helps maintain its circulation and strength.

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40

Descending Air

Air that moves downward in the atmosphere, creating an area of high pressure and contributing to the formation of a typhoon.

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41

Spiral Rain Bands

Bands of clouds and precipitation that spiral outward from the center of a typhoon.

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42

Tropical Cyclone

A generic term for a low-pressure system that develops over tropical or subtropical waters, including typhoons.

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43

Air Pressure

The force exerted by the weight of the atmosphere, which plays a role in the formation and behavior of a typhoon.

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