Chap 5.1 : digestive system ( terminology )

an/o

an/o

anus (opening of the digestive tract to the outside of the body) (hậu môn)

append/o, appendic/o

appendix (combining form) ( ruột thừa)

cec/o

cecum (first part of colon - large intestine) - manh tràng

celi/o, lapar/o

belly, abdomen

cheil/o, labi/o

lip

cholecyst/o

gallbladder ( túi mật)

choledoch/o

common bile duct (CBD) ( ống dẫn mật)

col/o, colon/o

colon or large intestine ( kết tràng)

dent/i, dent/o, odont/o

tooth, teeth ( răng)

Duoden/o

duodenum (the first part of the small intestines immediately after the stomach)

enter/o

intestines (usually the small intestine)

Esophag/o

esophagus (tube leading from the throat to the stomach)

Faci/o

face

gastr/o

stomach

gingiv/o

gingival , gums ( nướu răng)

gloss/o, lingu/o

tongue (lưỡi)

hepat/o

Liver

ile/o

ileum (third part of small intestine) hồi tràng

jejun/o

jejunum (second part of small intestine) hỗng tràng

or/o, stomat/o

mouth

palat/o, uran/o

palate, roof of mouth ( vòm miệng)

peritone/o, periton/o

peritoneum (membrane surrounding the abdominal organs)
màng bụng

pancreat/o

pancreas ( tuyến tụy)

pharyng/o

throat ( họng

proct/o

anus and rectum

pylor/o

pylorus, pyloric sphincter ( cơ vòng môn vị

Rect/o

rectum ( trực tràng)

sialaden/o

saliva or salivary glands ( tuyến nước bọt)

uvul/o

uvula ( lưỡi gà)

amyl/o

carbohydrate; starch ( tinh bột)

bil/i, chol/e

bile, gall ( túi mật)

chlorhydr/o

hydrochloric acid (HCl)

gluc/o, glucos/o, glyc/o

glucose, sugar

Glycogen/o

glycogen, animal starch

lip/o, adip/o, steat/o

fat, lipid

lith/o

stone or calculus ( đá sỏi)

Py/o

Pus (mủ)

sial/o

saliva ( nước bọt)

-ase

enzyme

-chezia

defecation, elimination of wastes ( loại bỏ chất thải)

-iasis

abnormal condition (bắt nguồn từ màng bụng)

-prandial

meal ( bữa ăn)