APUSH Chapter 9 Vocabulary

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16 Terms

1

globalization

actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope

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2

neoconservative

conservative who favors strongly encouraging democracy and the U.S. national interest in world affairs, including through military means

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3

religious fundamentalism

religious movement whose objectives are to return to the foundations of the faith and to influence policy

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4

deregulation

policy promoting cutbacks in the amount of Federal regulation in specific areas of economic activity

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5

big government

government programs in areas where conservatives believe government shouldn't be involved, especially those that spend money on social problems

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6

Ronald Reagan

(1981-1989)"Great Communicator" Republican, conservative economic policies, replaced liberal Democrats in upper house with consevative Democrats or "boll weevils"; cut out many welfare and public works programs and used Strategic Defense Initiative to avoid conflict

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7

Mikhail Gorbachev

head of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991; liberalization effort improved relations with the West, but he lost power after his reforms led to the collapse of Communist governments in eastern Europe

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8

arms reduction

term for international restrictions upon the development, production, stockpiling, proliferation and usage of small arms, conventional weapons, and weapons of mass destruction (one of Wilson's fourteen points)

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9

9/11 attacks

19 militants associated with the Islamic extremist group Al-Qaeda hijack 4 airliners and carried out attacks against the World Trade Center and the Pentagon and other targets in the U.S. leaving many Americans dead and injured

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10

war on terror

after 9/11, President George W. Bush declared a worldwide "war on terrorism" aimed at defeating international terrorist organizations, destroying terrorist training camps, and bringing terrorists themselves to justice

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11

Afghanistan

this country has been a safe haven for terrorists like Bin Laden; Taliban government sponsored terrorist training camps and suppressed the people of this country; in response to September 11, 2001, President Bush (43) ordered the invasion of this country

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12

Iraq Conflict

US put Sadaam Hussain into power to protect against socialists; turns out to be a major backfire and they needed to go in and take down his government

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13

Free Trade Agreements

pacts between two countries or among a group of countries that make it easier to trade goods across national boundaries by reducing or eliminating restrictions on exports and taxes on imported goods and protecting intellectual property rights

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14

climate change

any significant change in measures of climate, such as temperature, precipitation, or wind, lasting for an extended period of a decade or longer

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15

fossil fuels

a natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms

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16

computer/internet revolution

1980's-1980's computers become more common in the home, but mostly just text; 1990's personal computers are universally at a generally low cost, accessible, and give instant communication

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