Colonial Latin America and Independence Movements

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These flashcards cover key terms and concepts from the lecture on Colonial Latin America, focusing on the history leading to independence and the impacts of various movements.

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10 Terms

1
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Spanish Empire

The extensive empire controlled by Spain, which lasted over 300 years, encompassing large parts of the Americas.

2
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Tupac Amaru II

A leader of an indigenous uprising against Spanish rule in Peru, symbolizing resistance to colonial authority.

3
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Viceroyalty

Administrative divisions within the Spanish Empire, led by a viceroy who acted on behalf of the Spanish Crown.

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Caudillo

An unelected regional leader in Latin America, often controlling power through feudal-like relationships.

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Simón Bolívar

A Venezuelan military and political leader who played a key role in Latin America's independence from Spanish rule.

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Haitian Revolution

A successful anti-slavery and anti-colonial insurrection that resulted in Haiti's independence from France in 1804.

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Nationalism

A political ideology centered around the interests of a particular nation, often leading to the pursuit of national independence.

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Creole Elite

Social class comprised of people of Spanish descent born in the Americas who sought political power and independence.

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Independence Movements

Revolts and struggles by various Latin American nations to gain independence from colonial rule, starting in the early 19th century.

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Fragmentation of States

The division and lack of unity among newly independent countries in Latin America, often due to geographical and social disparities.

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