Origins of Britain's Parliament

Flashcards about the origins of the British Parliament

Parliament's History

A long history that started with the struggle between English kings and powerful barons.

Simon de Montfort

Played a key role in shaping the first Parliament.

Provisions of Oxford

In 1264, King Henry III was forced to accept these, limiting his power.

Simon de Montfort

Led barons against the king, capturing him at the Battle of Lewes.

The First Parliament

A meeting called by Simon de Montfort in 1265 that included nobles, wealthy town leaders (burgesses), and knights.

Significance of the First Parliament

Representatives from different parts of society.

Prince Edward (future Edward I)

Escaped and defeated Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265.

Kings' Realization

They realized they needed Parliament to raise money and pass new laws.

Lords and Commons

These two groups had settled into Parliament by the 1300s.

The Monarch's Role

Decided when Parliament met and needed Parliament's help for taxes and laws.

The Lords

Wealthy barons and bishops who advised the king.

The Commons

Knights and wealthy townspeople who represented local interests.

The Structure of Parliament

The foundation of the British Parliament today.

The Origins of Parliament

Shaped the way modern governments function.

Revolutionary Idea

Including common people in decision-making.

Parliament's Role

Has continued to evolve over time.