Chapter 8 - The Jefferson Era 

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The Election of 1800

  • Jefferson defeats John Adams take

power

  • 1st peaceful transition of

parties

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Jefferson’s Inaugural

  • 1st President inaugurated in Washington DC

  • Outlines his essential principles of a more limited government

  • “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists.”

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Early Accomplishments

  • Lets the Alien and Sedition Acts expire

  • Cuts all internal taxes (ex: Whiskey Task)

  • Uses tariffs and sales of Western land to reduce the National Debt

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Marbury Vs. Madison

  • Jefferson had James Madison refuse to give a commission to one of John Adams’

Midnight Judges

  • Issue goes to the Supreme Court
  • Establishes the concept of “Judicial Review
  • The Court may decide if a law is Constitutional or not

The Louisiana Purchase

  • Owned by France (at war with England)
  • New Orleans controls the entire Mississippi River
  • Haitian Revolution makes the territory less valuable to France
  • Jefferson is not sure if it’s Constitutional (not the role of the Executive branch)
  • Uses his treaty-making power
  • $15 million to double the size of the US
  • Ratified by the Senate in 1803
  • Importance: Doubles the size of the United States

The Lewis & Clark Expedition

  • Lewis & Clark hired to explore & find Northwest Passage
  • Sacajawea brought on as guide
  • Reach Pacific in Nov. 1805
  • Open the way to settlement & claim on Oregon Territory

The Embargo Act of 1807 \n

  • France & England's war traps US in the middle
  • US ships & sailors harassed by both
  • Act blocks trade against both countries
  • Only hurts US merchants(hurts us more than it hurts them) \n

Jefferson’s Legacy

  • Jefferson’s hand-picked successor James Madison becomes the next President
  • Jefferson renews friendship with friend and political rival, John Adams
  • Both die on July 4, 1826 - the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence
Early Accomplishments \nThe Barbary Wars \nMarbury Vs. Madison \n
The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson          
Election of 1800 \n \nInaugural Legacy  
The Louisiana Purchase \nLewis & Clark ExpeditionThe Embargo Act of 1807

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