2nd-Quarter-Notes-and-Reviewer

Concept map

A diagram that displays the organization and relationship of concepts and ideas.

Visual-verbal illustrations

Ways of presenting information in a simple and attractive manner using graphs, maps, tables, infographics, charts, etc.

Graph

A diagram that shows the relationships of information presented, such as line graphs and bar graphs.

Line graph

A kind of graph that presents information trends using data dots connected by straight line segments.

Bar graph

A kind of graph that characterizes categorical data with rectangular bars of equal width.

Flowchart

An illustration that shows a step-by-step process.

Infographic

A combination of visual images and text presentation of specific information.

Map

A diagram or visual representation that shows the relative position of the parts of something.

Facts

Statements that are true and can be verified objectively or proven.

Opinion-marking signals

Group of words that introduces opinions and helps express and identify opinions.

Introductory words/phrases

Words or phrases used to share one's ideas or beliefs, such as "I think," "In my opinion," "Based on what I know," etc.

Opinion clues

Qualifiers or descriptive adjectives that indicate statements expressing opinions, such as "some," "most," "beautiful," "delicious," etc.

Expressing agreement

Phrases used to agree with someone's idea or opinion, such as "I agree," "That's true," "I think so too," etc.

Expressing disagreement

Phrases used to disagree with someone's idea or opinion, such as "I see your point, but," "I'm afraid I disagree," "Sorry, but I beg to disagree," etc.

Politely interrupting

Phrases used to interrupt a conversation politely, such as "I don't mean to intrude, but," "If I may interrupt," "Excuse me, but in my opinion," etc.

Multimodal Texts

Texts that require the processing of more than one method and the recognition of the interconnections between information.

Semiotic or Meaning Making Systems

Five broad systems used to create meaning - written-linguistic, visual, audio, gestural, and spatial patterns of meaning.

Live Multimodal Texts

Texts shown through combinations of different modes such as gestural, spatial, audio, and oral language.

Digital Multimodal Texts

Texts presented through dynamic combinations of various modes across written and spoken language, still and moving visual image, audio, gesture, and spatial communicative resources.

Opinion

A view or judgement formed in the mind about a particular topic or issue.

Literal Language

When words or phrases mean exactly what they are supposed to mean.

Hyperbole

The use of exaggeration or overstatement to emphasize a point.

Simile

A comparison of two different things using "as" and "like".

Metaphor

A direct comparison of two different things without using "as" and "like".

Euphemism

A mild or indirect expression or word that substitutes a crude, blunt, vulgar, embarrassing, hurtful, or unpleasant word.

Sarcasm

Language used to either annoy or mock someone, often used for humor.

Proverb

An old but familiar saying that usually gives advice.

Idiom

A phrase or expression whose meaning is different from the individual words.

Siamese cat

A breed of cat originating from Thailand, known for its distinctive coloration and blue eyes.

Rain Queen

A title given to the Siamese cat in the village, believed to have the power to bring rain during a drought.

Nang Maaw

An old Brahmo-Buddhist rain ceremony performed by the villagers to bring rain.

Rajah Sulayman

A brave Filipino who fought against Spanish oppression during his time.

Jose Rizal

A national hero of the Philippines who fought for freedom through his writings and activism.

Bayanihan spirit

The Filipino value of communal unity and cooperation, especially in times of crisis.

Modern-day heroes

Referring to health workers, soldiers, police, and community volunteers who work to help others, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Educated Filipino

An individual who possesses qualities and skills necessary for active participation in the progress of the country and the world.

Power to DO

The ability to translate reflection into action, emphasizing the importance of being proactive and contributing to society.

Hospitable people

Filipinos known for their warm and welcoming nature towards visitors.