Chapter 6: Waves and Sound

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24 Terms

1

What is a Wave?

-A disturbance that travels from one place to another transporting energy, but not necessarily matter, along with it.

<p>-A disturbance that travels from one place to another transporting energy, but not necessarily matter, along with it.</p>
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2

In what kind of wave do particles move up and down perpendicular to the direction of wave travel?

Transverse wave

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3

What term describes the maximum displacement of a particle in a wave?

Amplitude

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4

What is used to measure wavelength in a longitudinal wave?

The distance between two adjacent compressions AND the distance between two adjacent rarefactions.

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5

What is the relationship between the period and the frequency of a wave?

They are the inverse of one another.

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6

What do waves carry through matter or space?

Through energy

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7

The highest point on a transverse wave

Crest

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8

The lowest point on a transverse wave

Trough

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9

A region of increased pressure in a longitudinal wave

Compression

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10

A region of decreased pressure in a longitudinal wave

Rarefaction

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11

The distance between any two successive parts of a wave

Wavelength

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12

The units for frequency

Hertz (Hz)

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13

The bending of a wave as it passes from one medium to another

Refraction

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14

Waves bouncing off of a surface

Reflection

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15

What waves travel in the same direction as amplitude.

Longitudinal waves

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16

The rate at which a repeating event occurs is called?

frequency

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17

What is the maximum displacement of a wave from its position of rest is its?

amplitude

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18

Which type of wave contains compressions and rarefactions?

Longitudinal

<p>Longitudinal</p>
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19

What is a medium

-It is the material through which a wave travels.

<p>-It is the material through which a wave travels.</p>
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20

What are 3 types of mediums a mechanical wave can travel through?

-Solids, liquids, and gasses

<p>-Solids, liquids, and gasses</p>
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21

Wavelength

-The distance from two corresponding (or the same) parts of a wave.

<p>-The distance from two corresponding (or the same) parts of a wave.</p>
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22

Frequency

-How many waves can pass a given point per second, measured in Hertz (Hz)

<p>-How many waves can pass a given point per second, measured in Hertz (Hz)</p>
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23

Refraction

The bending of a wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another

<p>The bending of a wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another</p>
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24

Diffraction

The wave changes direction because it bends around an object

<p>The wave changes direction because it bends around an object</p>
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