Formal Vocabularies 350-454

350-454

필수적인, 완전한 일부의

Teamwork is an integral part of our company culture.

~의 한가운데에서, ~하는 중에

The speech was delivered amid growing public concern.

잘 변하는, 유연한

Children’s minds are highly malleable and open to learning.

경계, 긴장, 경계심

Constant vigilance is necessary to prevent data breaches.

깊은, 심오한

The movie left a profound impact on everyone who watched it.

경계 지어진, 제한된

The team’s work is bounded by strict ethical standards.

회피하는, 모호한

The politician gave an evasive answer to the reporter’s question.

~로 마무리되다, 이어지다

The tension culminated in a heated debate.

반발

There was a lot of pushback from employees about the new policy

전달하다, 전하다

She tried to convey her gratitude through a handwritten note.

적대감, 반감

There was open hostility between the two rival groups.

상충되는 이해관계

The board members had conflicting interests regarding the merger.

규범적인, 표준적인

The company’s code of conduct reflects normative business ethics.

위조하다, 조작하다

The scientist was accused of falsifying the research data.

일탈, 일탈행위

Social deviance is often studied in sociology to understand cultural norms.

(정보 등을) 주지 않다, 유보하다

Management decided to withhold critical information from the media.

분리하다, 철수하다

The company plans to disengage from unprofitable markets.

비행, 부정행위

The employee was fired for professional misconduct.

보복하다

They vowed to retaliate against unfair trade restrictions.

~에게 편애를 보이다

A good manager avoids showing favoritism toward any team member.

공리주의

Utilitarianism emphasizes the greatest good for the greatest number.

보편적, 국제적 윤리 규범 (인권 등)

Hypernorms like honesty and fairness transcend local cultures.

(효과) 상위에서 하위계층으로 퍼지다

The government hopes the benefits will trickle down to the poor.

편의주의적, 실용성

They acted out of expediency rather than moral conviction.

벅찬, 겁나는

Starting a new business can be a daunting task.

경제 상황

Many firms struggled during the uncertain economic climate.

부족한, 드문

Clean water is becoming increasingly scarce in some regions.

번창하다

Small businesses can flourish with the right support.

~해야 한다

We ought to respect different opinions.

개입, 중재

Government intervention helped stabilize the economy.

정보 제공자, 내부고발자

The informant provided evidence of corruption.

강등, 좌천

After repeated mistakes, he faced demotion from his position.

~를 옹호, 지지

She is known for her advocacy for children’s rights.

서투른, 무능한

His inept handling of the situation caused major losses.

융통성 없는 / 철저한

The policy was too rigid, while the testing process was rigorous.

합리화하다, 정당화하다

He tried to rationalize his unethical decision.

실수, 일탈

The error was just a minor lapse in judgment.

연합, 동맹

The two parties formed a coalition to pass the reform bill.

찬성합니다 (회의·투표 공식 표현)

I second that (idea/proposal)

짧고 강렬한 자기소개 (30초~1분)

I need to prepare an elevator pitch for networking events

엄청나게

I immensely enjoyed working with this team.

지키다, 유지하다

We must uphold our company’s core values.

~에서 벗어나다

The results deviated from our initial expectations.

온도 조절 장치

Please adjust the thermostat if it’s too cold.

완전한, 총력의

They launched a full-on marketing campaign.

온도계, 어는 점 이하인

The thermometer shows it’s below freezing today.

브랜드 없는, 일반/보편/포괄적인

Generic drugs are cheaper than branded ones.

포화된, 포화 상태의

The market is already saturated with similar products.

교내의, 조직 내의

She joined an intramural basketball league at school.

~에서 파생/유래된 것

Singlish is a unique dialect that’s considered a derivative of English, mixed with Malay and Chinese.

법적 의무, 계약 조항, 약속

The lease includes a covenant that prohibits pets.

~에 중요하지 않은

Your age is immaterial to the job application.

엉뚱한, 기발하게 매력적인

The story takes a whimsical turn when the cat starts talking.

~에서 파생된

The conclusion is derived from several studies.

주제를 해독하다, 파악하다

It took time to decipher themes in the novel.

수확하다, 얻다

You will reap the benefits of your hard work.

씨를 뿌리다

You need to sow before you can reap.

보여주다, 드러내다

The event will showcase new technologies.

자세히 설명하다

Can you elaborate on your idea?

왜곡된

The data was distorted due to an error.

인접한, 가까운

Our office is adjacent to the main building.

전환하다, 방향을 바꾸다

We had to pivot our strategy mid-year.

휘갈겨 쓰다

He quickly scribbled a note.

여는 괄호… 닫는 괄호

Say “open parentheses… close the parentheses.”

일시적인

The issue was transient and resolved quickly.

& 기호

Use the ampersand when writing company names.

별표 기호

! 느낌표

Don’t forget the exclamation mark at the end.

자기주식

The company bought back shares as treasury stock.

비례하는, 비례적으로 분류된

Costs will be ratable across the entire contract period.

흠뻑 젖은, 스며든 (물·액체 등)

My clothes were saturated with rain/sweat

어는 점

Water freezes at its freezing point of 0°C, 32°F

~에서 유래한/파생된

Many English words are derived from Latin roots.

~의 (숨은) 주제를 해독/파악하다

I struggled to decipher the themes in Closer because the characters’ actions often contradict their words.

논리적으로 앞뒤가 바뀐 말/행동

They’re planning a company retreat without checking the budget. That’s putting the cart before the horse.

~에 덧붙이자면

Adding up on his point, ~

지표, 지수

The consumer price index (CPI) measures inflation rates.

(책 등의) 색인, 목록

The book's index lists all the key terms alphabetically.

비전문가도 이해할 수 있도록 쉽게 전달

Articulate and convey analyses into information that can be consumed by non-technical staff.

함축적, 내포적, 암묵적인 (말 속에 숨겨진)

Joining the team implies implicit consent to follow the norms.

워라밸 프로그램

The company launched a work-to-live initiative to improve employee wellbeing.

방해 없이 관찰할 수 있는

The interns were given fly-on-the-wall access to executive meetings.

운용할 수 있게/실행 가능하게 만들다

The manager tried to operationalize the new strategy across all teams.

조정, 중재

The HR department often handles employee mediation in conflicts.

친밀감

Trust is key to building emotional intimacy in relationships.

풀다, 해결하다

The detective worked hard to unravel the mystery.

잔혹한, 혹독한

The soldiers faced a brutal winter on the front lines.

장엄한, 훌륭한

The palace was absolutely magnificent.

지수, 목록

The book includes a detailed index of topics.

자원 고갈

Overfishing can lead to resource depletion in oceans.

동화되다, 흡수하다

Immigrants often try to assimilate into the local culture.

상호 의존적인

In an ecosystem, species are interdependent.

~을 초래하다

Poor planning can result in serious delays.

만연한, 널리 퍼진

Corruption was pervasive throughout the organization.

암묵적인

There was implicit agreement that we would help each other.

지렛대, 수단

The CEO used all available levers to improve company performance.

~의 손에 달려 있는

He has many resources at his disposal to solve the problem.

방향을 잡다, 정렬하다

The workshop helps students orient themselves toward career goals.

떼려야 뗄 수 없는

Culture and language are often inextricably linked.

이타주의

Altruism motivates people to help others without expecting reward.