AIC Key Quotes - Wealth & Materialism

“A man has to make his own way – has to look after himself.”

• Speaker: Mr. Birling

• Act: 1

• Analysis: Mr. Birling expresses his belief in individualism and self-reliance, a capitalist view that wealth and success are the results of personal effort, ignoring social responsibility or privilege.

• Effect on the reader: This statement reveals Mr. Birling’s materialistic values and his disregard for the welfare of others, highlighting the play’s critique of the capitalist mindset and its focus on wealth over humanity.

“I’m trying to tell the truth. I expect you’ve done things you’re ashamed of too.”

• Speaker: Sheila Birling

• Act: 2

• Analysis: Sheila acknowledges her privilege and attempts to face the reality of her actions. This marks her growing awareness of the superficial nature of her social standing and material wealth.

• Effect on the reader: Sheila’s shift in perspective challenges the materialism that her family represents, suggesting that personal growth and responsibility are more important than wealth.

“She was young and pretty and warm-hearted – and intensely grateful.”

• Speaker: Gerald Croft

• Act: 2

• Analysis: Gerald reflects on his relationship with Eva Smith, highlighting her gratitude despite her social status. This demonstrates the power imbalance in their relationship, where his wealth and position create an unequal dynamic.

• Effect on the reader: This statement emphasizes the theme of materialism by showing how wealth is used to manipulate and control those who are less fortunate, creating a sense of inequality in society.

“She had a lot to say – far too much – so she had to go.”

• Speaker: Mrs. Birling

• Act: 2

• Analysis: Mrs. Birling’s decision to deny Eva Smith help based on her social class reflects her materialistic attitude. She sees people like Eva as beneath her and not deserving of her compassion.

• Effect on the reader: This highlights the dehumanizing effects of class division and materialism, making the audience question the fairness of a society where wealth and social standing determine one’s worth.

“You must give me a list of those accounts. I’ve got to cover this up as soon as I can. You damned fool – why didn’t you come to me when you found yourself in this mess?”

• Speaker: Mr. Birling

• Act: 3

• Analysis: Mr. Birling’s primary concern when he finds out Eric stole money is not for his son’s well-being, but for his own reputation. He immediately thinks about covering up the theft to avoid any scandal or damage to his social standing. His anger towards Eric highlights his self-centered nature.

• Effect on the reader: This moment reinforces the theme of materialism and the corrupting influence of wealth. Mr. Birling’s desire to protect his reputation at all costs contrasts with the Inspector’s call for moral responsibility, urging the audience to question the values of a society that prioritizes status over integrity.