Mapeh 10 q3 exam

ethnic music

• used for feasts and rituals of the tribes

• connection with nature

influenced music

• influence of other cultures brought about by either colonization or simple meetings with people of different cultures

• may sound somewhat westernized, chinese, indians, etc. at times

modern filipino music

the product of years of evolution of music in the philippines

ethnic

• percussions are mainly used

• sometimes gongs are also used

• pentatonic scale (five note scale)

• diatonic scale (seven note scale)

banda

• hispanic

• used as a competitive tool between different municipals

• much like the spanish and mexican style bands

rondalla

• hispanic

• uses overtures and arias from operas compatible with the philippine music

• ensemble of plectrum instruments

• recreation or courtship usage

sarswela

• hispanic

• used as theatre music or entertainment

• a form of operetta (light opera contains dialogue)

• filipino version of the spanish zarzuela

kundiman

• filipino

• considered as one of the most romantic filipino love songs

• accompanied usually by a guitar or violin

• used for serenading

• delivered with romantic lyrics and mellow melodies

awit at corrido

• filipino

• an array of songs and dances performed by local talents

• translated and spread to different regions of the philippines

• similar to ancient epic tale telling

original pilipino music (opm)

• mostly compromised of tagalog, english, and taglish ballads

• songs created in the philippines or created by filipinos or those with filipino origin

• songs of other languages also exist and are considered as __ because of the composer/creator

pinoy rock

• modern

• usually in taglish which catches the attention of most listeners due to the use of the language for casual conversations in the philippines

• genre similar to the rock in the usa, though of filipino origin

choral music

• modern

• made famous by the world renown philippine madrigal singers

• performance of a group through __ singing

• the philippine is one of the most prestigious multi-awarded country in asia in terms of choral singing

photography

• the late 19th century, it was viewed as a purely technical process, that of recording visible images by light action on light sensitive materials

• greek words “photos” (light), “graphos” (writing)

photographer as artist

photography as process and art

photography as process

• focusing a camera at a subject and clicking the shutter

• selecting and focusing the camera

• adjusting light and exposure

• composing the shot

photography as art

• discerning a significant moment or a unique expression, framing it in the camera viewfinder with an eye for composition, and then clicking the shutter

• identifying a meaningful moment

• finding the right angle and composition

photography as communication

considered as one of the most powerful means of —

immediacy and detail

two distinctive characteristics of photography

fields of photography

self expression, documentation, communication

self expression

it is undeniable that photography has helped people express themselves pictures are each photographer’s language

documentation

• a picture is a proof of the value we give to our lives

• it can capture our favorite memory or document our traditions

• it helps us capture special moments that if not __ on time could be lost forever

jake verzosa

a succesful manila-based freelance photographer documented the traditional batok art of the kalinga people

communication

a picture is said to be worth a thousand words. Today, digital photography’s higher imagine resolutions help photographers to __ the message or meaning in their pictures

advertising photography

professional food photographer knows what is required to make a product sell

fashion photography

takes photographs of models aimed at showcasing clothes or other types of accessories

travel photography

it is an exciting way to live life. the photographer brings back a collection of images showing places, people and cultures

photojournalism

use their skills to capture images for newspapers, magazines, and television networks

george tapan

he is an award winning travel photographer who has won two pacific asia tourism association, his highly acclaimed work has been published in five travel phtography books

john k chua

• he is best known as an advertising and commercial photographer with over 40 years of experience

• he has applied his photo artistry to showcasing the beauty of the philippines

global health

• this term rose in popularity along with the rise of globalization, both terms improved public awareness or vulnerabilities and shared responsibilities among people for the different injustices in the world

• poverty and hunger, communicable diseases, mental health issues, lack of clean water and sanitation, urbanization and environmental issues, substance use

global health initiatives

these are programs set in motion by the united nations through the world health organization and in partnership with the world bank which target specific health problems

2030 sustainable development goals

are set and adopted by countries around the world on the 25th of september in 2015, the main objectives are to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all members of humankind.

no poverty(1)

• goal: end poverty in all its forms everywhere

• 836 million people still live in extreme poverty

• about one in five persons in developing regions on less than 70 philippine pesos per day

zero hunger(2)

• goal: end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

• globally, one in nine people in the world today (795 million) is undernourished

good health and well being (3)

• goal: ensure healthy lives and promote well being for all ages

• hiv is the leading cause of death for women of reproductive age worldwide

• since 2000, measles vaccines have averted nearly 15.6 million deaths

clean water and sanitation (6)

• goal: ensure access to water and sanitation for all

• 2.6 billion people have gained access to improved drinking water sources since 1990, but 633 million people people are still without

sustainable cities and communities (11)

goal: makes cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

responsible consumption and reproduction (12)

goal: ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

life below water (14)

goal: conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources

life on land (15)

goal: sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

who framework convention on tobacco control

is the world’s first modern day public health treaty about the effects of tobacco consumption. This aims to set universal standards and limit in the use of tobacco in all forms all throughout the world

global strategy to reduce harmful use of alcohol

it recognizes the close ties between the harmful use of alcohol and the socio-economic development of a nation

global alliance for vaccines and immunizations

it is a global strategy which aims to strengthen children’s immunization programs and introduce new generation of licensed vaccines into use in developing countries across the globe

awit ni maria clara

• by antonio molina

• a musical setting of the poem written by jose rizal in noli me tangere

• molina, known for his impressionistic and expressive style

• composed this piece with lush harmonies and flowing melodies

dandansoy

• popular visayan folk song often associated with the philippines

• a traditional song that tells the story of a man who bids farewell to his lover expressing sadness and longing

• known for its melodic tune, the lyrics are in hiligaynon

ang hardin ni ligaya

• filipino folk song that, like many traditional songs, reflects a deep connection to nature and emotion

• often interpreted as a metaphor for an idealized place, possibly representing happy and harmonious

kay ganda ng ating musika

• a well loved filipino patriotic song written by ryan cayabyab

• one of the most renowned filipino composers and musicians

contemporary philippine music

also known as “new music” or modern music, it pertains compositions that have adopted elements of 20th century western musical as well as the latest trends and musical styles in the entertainment industry and in the musical world

antonio jesus molina

• dec 26, 1894 - jan 29, 1980

• he was a conductor

• he was a concert soloist, composer, and conductor in hanoi, vietnam

• he led the first philippine performance of bach’s christmas oratorio

• works: hatinggabi, ana maria, ang batingaw, pandangguhan, larawan nitong pilipinas

alfredo santos buenaventura

• oct 14, 1929

• he became a member of a band at an early age in grade school

• he was the organist at the manila cathedral in 1960

• he composed more than 50 religious songs and hymns

• works: maria makiling, prinsesa urduha, paskong barangay, dakilang lahi

lucrecia roces kasilag

• august 31, 1918 - august 16, 2008

• she earned a bachelor of arts in english at the pwu and a degree in teaching at st scholastica’s college

• she was acknowledged for having incorporated traditional music in her work

• works: april morning, toccata for percussions and winds, legend of the sarimanok, dularawan

dr ramon pagayon santos

• feb 25, 1941

• he had his formal music lessons with her grandmother, josefa andrada pagayon

• he was so amazed with the avant garde music of varese, sirens, percussions and chimes

• he became a fullbright hays travel grantee and graduated with the distinction a master in music degree major in composition

• he is a national artist of the philippine for music in 2015 and at the present, a university professor emeritus of the composition and theory department of the philippines college of music

• works: ding ding nga diyawa, ang putting waling-waling

ryan cayabyab

• may 4, 1954

• he first took up bsba in up diliman

• seeing his excellent ability in piano, the senator presented a scholarship that would allow him to take up music

• he used to be the director of san miguel foundation for the performing arts and he was also a resident judge of the philippine idol in the year 2006

• he is also the executive director of the philpop musicfest foundation inc, the society behind the philippine popular music festival

• works: kay ganda ng ating musika, limang dipang tao, iduyan mo, tunay na ligaya

nicanor abelardo

• composer of the up official anthem “up naming mahal”

• panoramas, a chamber music piece

ramon tapales

• first dean of the up college of music when it was raised to university status

• philippine suite

antonio buenaventura

• composed music based on the folk songs of various ethnic groups

• mindanao sketches

eliseo pajaro

• received the republic cultural heritage award twice

• ode to academic freedom

rosendo santos

• was listed on the new groves dictionary of music and musicians

• suite brevet for clarinet, alto saxophone and piano, two poems for flute vibes

jose maceda

• an ethnomusicologist, he investigated various forms of music in southeast asia

• ugma ugma