AP European History

The exam format includes 55 multiple-choice questions, 3 short answer questions, and 2 free-response questions. The exam is broken down weight-wise with 40% being allotted to the multiple choice section, 20% to the short answer sections, and 40% to the FRQs. Students are allotted 55 minutes to complete the multiple-choice section, 40 minutes for the short answer section, and 1 hour and 40 minutes to compose their responses to the free response questions. To make sure you’re prepared enough to finish in time, take a look through our free AP European History study guide that covers the most important material you should know.

How do I study for AP European History?

You’ve likely covered a lot of material during your course this year, but to get a 5 on the AP exam, it’s important you understand how often each topic shows up. This class involves investigating texts, visual materials, and other historical artifacts, enabling you to construct historical arguments through essay writing while delving into the intricate tapestry of Europe's evolution over time. Once you take a look through the breakdown below, make sure to read through the AP European History study guide above with all the key points you should know for each unit.

What units are on AP European History?

Unit 1: Renaissance and Age of Exploration
In this unit, you will delve into the swift transformations ignited by the Renaissance and follow their lasting impact as they intertwine with the eras of colonialism and a commercial revolution, completely reshaping the fabric of European society.
Unit 2: Age of Reformation
During this unit, you will navigate the intricate paths of Christianity's evolution in Europe and dive into the immense and widespread consequences of the Reformation, which reverberated through both everyday existence and the political landscape.
Unit 3: Absolutism and Constitutionalism
In this unit, you will engage in an exploration of the change in political power and their intricate impact on the dynamics between states and individuals, as well as among states themselves. Additionally, you will delve into the multifaceted outcomes of economic advancements in Europe, shedding light on the resultant social, political, and cultural conditions.
Unit 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Transformations
During this unit, you will examine the intertwining of scientific reasoning, emerging political ideologies, and technological progress that precipitated far-reaching changes across European society during the 18th century.
Unit 5: Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century
In this unit, you will trace the expansion of England's influence within European affairs and explore the wide-reaching effects of the French Revolution as they resonated across the European continent.
Unit 6: Industrialization and Its Effects
Within this unit, you will delve into the paradigm-shifting consequences of the Industrial Revolution, technological advancements, and urbanization, and how these elements collectively reshaped both European society and the realm of political thought.
Unit 7: 19th-Century Views and Political Evolution
In this unit, you will dive into the dynamics of nationalism and the impacts of alliances, dissecting how these political forces came together to create the backdrop against which the stage was set for the advent of World War I.
Unit 8: 20th-Century Worldwide Struggles
During this unit, you will get an understanding into the monumental disruptions that marked the 20th century, alongside cultural advancements and the evolving landscape of political frameworks.
Unit 9: Cold War Era and Contemporary Europe
In this unit, you will delve into the exploration of how conflicting ideologies and the influence of global superpowers played a defining role in shaping the trajectory of the late portion of the 20th century.

What are the video resources?

We’ve handpicked some of our favorite youtube channels and videos that align with the key topics and themes covered in our AP European History study guides. These channels can be a great way to get a better understanding of European History and how cultural and political uprisings such as Absolutism and industrialization have impacted European culture since 1450.

Where can I ask AP European History questions?

Connect with like-minded students who are also preparing for the exam and delve into the world of AP European History review together. By joining our Discord community, you can collaborate, exchange questions, discuss AP European History notes, and discuss any tricky problems with fellow AP European History students. Together, you can better understand challenging concepts, share helpful resources, and support each other on your way to getting a 5!

What is AP European History?

AP European History explores and deepens your comprehension of European history by examining the intricate interplay of cultural and political upheavals, including instances like Absolutism and industrialization, and their profound influence on European society since the year 1450. On this page, you’ll find AP European History resources to help you with your AP European History review.