AP European History FRQ Room

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AP European History Free Response Questions

The best way to get better at FRQs is practice. Browse through dozens of practice AP AP European History FRQs to get ready for the big day.

  • View all (409)
  • Unit 1: Renaissance and Exploration (45)
  • Unit 2: Age of Reformation (46)
  • Unit 3: Absolutism and Constitutionalism (48)
  • Unit 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments (43)
  • Unit 5: Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century (45)
  • Unit 6: Industrialization and Its Effects (48)
  • Unit 7: 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments (44)
  • Unit 8: 20th-Century Global Conflicts (45)
  • Unit 9: Cold War and Contemporary Europe (45)
Unit 1: Renaissance and Exploration

DBQ: Causation - The Impact of Exploration and New Monarchies on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which the Age of Exploration and the establishment of new monarchies led to c

Hard

DBQ: Changes in History - The Renaissance and Age of Exploration

Evaluate the extent to which the Renaissance affected the Age of Exploration in the period from the

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - Age of Exploration

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Age of Exploration in the period 1450-1650.

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Effects of New Monarchies on European Power Structures

Evaluate the extent to which the rise of New Monarchies from 1450 to 1648 affected the power structu

Medium

LEQ: Causation - Effects of the Printing Press

Evaluate the extent to which the invention of the printing press affected the spread of Renaissance

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Impact of Exploration on European and Native Societies

Evaluate the extent to which European exploration from the 15th to 17th centuries affected both Euro

Extreme

LEQ: Causation - Impact of Humanism on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which the emergence of Humanism during the Renaissance affected European soci

Medium

LEQ: Causation - Influence of Italian Renaissance on the Arts

Evaluate the extent to which the Italian Renaissance influenced the development of the arts in Europ

Easy

LEQ: Changes in History - The Consequences of the Columbian Exchange

Evaluate the extent to which the societies of the New World changed in response to the Columbian Exc

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - The Effects of Exploration on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which European society changed in response to the Age of Exploration from the

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of Humanism on European Art

Evaluate the extent to which European art changed in response to the emergence of humanism during th

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Rise of New Monarchies

Evaluate the extent to which the rise of new monarchies in Europe changed the political landscape fr

Easy

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of the Printing Press in the Protestant Reformation

Evaluate the extent to which the Protestant Reformation changed in response to the invention of the

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Age of Exploration

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Age of Exploration in the period 1400-1600.

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Columbian Exchange

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Columbian Exchange in the period 1492-1700.

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Italian Renaissance

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Italian Renaissance in the period 1300-1500.

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The New Monarchies

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the rise of New Monarchies in Europe in the period 145

Easy

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Printing Press

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the spread of the printing press in Europe in the peri

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Rise of New Monarchies

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Age of Exploration

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Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Columbian Exchange

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Extreme

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Printing Press Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Spirit of the Renaissance

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Age of Exploration

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Artistic Innovation

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Humanism

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Political Thought

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Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Scientific Thought

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Artistic Techniques

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Exploration Motives

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Humanism and Education

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - New Monarchies

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Printing Press

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Easy

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Age of Exploration

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Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Renaissance's Impact

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Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Age of Exploration

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Critique of Printing Press

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Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Indigenous Perspective on Colonization

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Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Renaissance Cultural Life

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Scientific Method

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Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Artistic Techniques

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Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Effects of the Printing Press

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Exploration Motives

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Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Humanism in the Renaissance

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - New Monarchies and Exploration

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy
Unit 2: Age of Reformation

DBQ: Causation - The Protestant Reformation and its Impact

Evaluate the extent to which the Protestant Reformation led to political and economic changes in Eur

Hard

DBQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Reformation

Evaluate the extent to which the Protestant Reformation affected the political and social structures

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - The Protestant Reformation

Evaluate the relative importance of religious, social, and political factors in the emergence of the

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Economic Changes Due to the Age of Reformation

Evaluate the extent to which the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation affecte

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Catholic Counter-Reformation's Influence on European Art

Evaluate the extent to which the Catholic Counter-Reformation influenced the development of Baroque

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Impact of Religious Wars on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which the religious wars of the 16th and 17th centuries affected European soc

Extreme

LEQ: Causation - The Protestant Reformation's Impact on European Politics

Evaluate the extent to which the Protestant Reformation affected European political developments in

Medium

LEQ: Causation - The Role of Pre-Reformation Reformers

Evaluate the extent to which pre-Reformation reformers influenced the success of the Protestant Refo

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Development of Absolutism as a Response to Religious Conflicts

Evaluate the extent to which the development of absolutism in Europe was a response to religious con

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Economic Impact of the Protestant Reformation

Evaluate the extent to which the Protestant Reformation influenced economic developments in Europe i

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Council of Trent

Evaluate the extent to which the Catholic Church changed in response to the Council of Trent in the

Easy

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Protestant Reformation on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which European society changed in response to the Protestant Reformation in t

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of the Printing Press in the Reformation

Evaluate the extent to which the invention of the printing press changed the course of the Protestan

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Catholic Reformation

Evaluate the relative importance of doctrinal, political, and social causes of the Catholic Reformat

Easy

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Development of Capitalism

Evaluate the relative importance of technological, economic, and social causes of the development of

Extreme

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Protestant Reformation

Evaluate the relative importance of religious, political, and technological causes of the Protestant

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Rise of Absolutism

Evaluate the relative importance of religious, economic, and political causes of the rise of absolut

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Thirty Years' War

Evaluate the relative importance of religious, political, and social causes of the Thirty Years' War

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Economic Shifts in the Age of Reformations

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Impact of the Protestant Reformation

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Council of Trent

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Role of Nobility

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Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Thirty Years' War

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Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Economic Developments

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Protestant Beliefs

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The 95 Theses

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Council of Trent

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Peace of Westphalia

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - 16th-Century Society & Politics

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Economic Developments in the Age of Reformations

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Political Developments in the Age of Reformations

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Pre-Luther Reform Movements

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Catholic Reformation

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Drivers of the Protestant Reformation

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Nature of the Catholic Reformation

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Hard

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Nature of the Thirty Years' War

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Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Council of Trent

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Erasmus on True Nobility

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Extreme

SAQ: Primary Source - Luther's Justification by Faith

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Luther's View on Peasant Revolts

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Pope Paul IV on the Council of Trent

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Catholic and Protestant Reformation

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Economic and Political Developments

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Pre-Luther Reformers

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Protestant Beliefs

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Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Religious Wars

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy
Unit 3: Absolutism and Constitutionalism

DBQ: Causation - The Impact of Absolutism and Mercantilism on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which the rise of absolutism and mercantilism from the 16th to the 18th centu

Hard

DBQ: Changes in History - The Road to American Independence

Evaluate the extent to which British economic policies affected colonial resistance and the move tow

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - Absolutism vs. Constitutionalism

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the shift from absolutism to constitutionalism in Euro

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Effects of the English Civil War on Parliamentary Sovereignty

Evaluate the extent to which the English Civil War affected the development of parliamentary soverei

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Impact of the Agricultural Revolution

Evaluate the extent to which the Agricultural Revolution affected urbanization in Europe during the

Medium

LEQ: Causation - The Impact of the Enlightenment on Absolutism

Evaluate the extent to which Enlightenment ideas affected the practice of absolutism in Europe durin

Extreme

LEQ: Causation - The Role of Mercantilism in European Colonial Expansion

Evaluate the extent to which mercantilist policies affected European colonial expansion during the p

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Role of the Slave Trade in the Development of the European Economy

Evaluate the extent to which the transatlantic slave trade affected the development of the European

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Effects of the Commercial Revolution on European Economies

Evaluate the extent to which European economies changed in response to the Commercial Revolution in

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Agricultural Revolution on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which European society changed in response to the Agricultural Revolution in

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Enlightenment on European Political Thought

Evaluate the extent to which European political thought changed in response to the Enlightenment in

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of Absolutism in Shaping Modern States

Evaluate the extent to which the concept of absolutism shaped the development of modern states in th

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of the Enlightenment in Advancing Scientific Thought

Evaluate the extent to which scientific thought changed in response to the Enlightenment in the peri

Easy

LEQ: Relative Causes - Rise of Absolutism in Europe

Evaluate the relative importance of political, economic, and religious causes of the rise of absolut

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Agricultural Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of technological innovations, population growth, and enclosure move

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Commercial Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of exploration and colonization, technological advancements, and th

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Decline of Empires

Evaluate the relative importance of economic challenges, military defeats, and internal political in

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Glorious Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of religious, political, and economic causes of the Glorious Revolu

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Absolutism and Its Critique

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Freedom of the Press

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Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Locke and Liberty

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Easy

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Importance of Intelligence in Warfare

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Extreme

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Rise of Commerce

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Divine Right of Kings

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Freedom of the Press

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Separation of Powers

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Enlightenment and Revolutionary Ideals

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Industrial Revolution

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Absolutism and Divine Right

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Agricultural Revolution

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Commercial Revolution

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The English Civil War

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Slave Trade

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Extreme

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Absolutism and Divine Right

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Hard

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Russian Absolutism

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Hard

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Agricultural Revolution

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Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Commercial Revolution

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Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Glorious Revolution

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Hobbes on Law and Authority

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Hobbes on the Multitude and Government

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Hobbes on the State of Nature

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Locke on Law and Society

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Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Louis XIV on Absolutism

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Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Absolutism vs. Constitutionalism

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - English Civil War and Glorious Revolution

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - French and Russian Absolutism

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Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Mercantilism and Capitalism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - The Agricultural and Commercial Revolutions

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard
Unit 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments

DBQ: Causation - The Scientific Revolution and Its Impact

Evaluate the extent to which the Scientific Revolution led to changes in European thought and societ

Hard

DBQ: Changes in History - The Enlightenment and Its Impact

Evaluate the extent to which the Enlightenment affected social and political developments in Europe

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - The Enlightenment

Evaluate the relative importance of scientific advancements, philosophical literature, and social ch

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Enlightenment Ideas on Women's Rights

Evaluate the extent to which Enlightenment ideas affected women's rights in Europe from the 18th to

Easy

LEQ: Causation - Scientific Revolution's Influence on the Enlightenment

Evaluate the extent to which the Scientific Revolution influenced the Enlightenment in Europe from t

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Agricultural Revolution's Impact on Society

Evaluate the extent to which the Agricultural Revolution affected European society from the 17th to

Medium

LEQ: Causation - The Enlightenment's Impact on Political Thought

Evaluate the extent to which the Enlightenment affected political thought in Europe from the late 17

Medium

LEQ: Causation - The Impact of Urbanization on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which urbanization affected European society in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - Enlightenment and Enlightened Despotism

Evaluate the extent to which the rule of enlightened despots in Europe changed in response to Enligh

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - Enlightenment Ideas and Women's Rights

Evaluate the extent to which the condition of women changed in response to Enlightenment ideas in th

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - The Agricultural Revolution's Impact on Urbanization

Evaluate the extent to which urbanization in Europe changed in response to the Agricultural Revoluti

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Enlightenment on Political Thought

Evaluate the extent to which political thought changed in response to the Enlightenment in the perio

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Scientific Revolution's Impact on Society

Evaluate the extent to which European society changed in response to the Scientific Revolution in th

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Agricultural Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of technological advancements, changes in land ownership, and popul

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Enlightenment

Evaluate the relative importance of intellectual movements, political theories, and economic changes

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Scientific Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of technological innovations, the rediscovery of classical texts, a

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Cartesian Dualism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Global Trade Networks

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Easy

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Industrial and Moral Improvement

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Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Rousseau's General Will

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Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Enlightenment and American Revolution

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Economic Theories

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Enlightenment Ideals

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Population Growth

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Scientific Discoveries

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Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Views on Youth and Governance

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Agricultural Revolution

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Scientific Revolution

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Enlightenment

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Urbanization in the 18th Century

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Women's Rights during the Enlightenment

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Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Essence of the Enlightenment

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Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Nature of the Scientific Revolution

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Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Declaration of Independence

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Herschel on Astronomy

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Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Newton on Mathematics

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Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Rousseau's Social Contract

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Smith on Global Trade

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Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Absolutism and Enlightenment Political Theories

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Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Agricultural Revolution and Industrial Revolution

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Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Enlightened Despots and Democratic Leaders

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Extreme

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Enlightenment Thinkers and Scientific Revolutionaries

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Rococo and Neoclassical Art Styles

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium
Unit 5: Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century

DBQ: Causation - The Impact of Enlightenment Ideas

Evaluate the extent to which Enlightenment ideas led to the development of new political and social

Hard

DBQ: Changes in History - The Impact of Revolutionary Ideals

Evaluate the extent to which the American Revolution affected the French Revolution in the period 17

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - The French Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the French Revolution in the period 1780-1790.

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Industrial Revolution's Social Impact

Evaluate the extent to which the Industrial Revolution affected social structures in Europe during t

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Enlightenment's Impact on Political Thought

Evaluate the extent to which the Enlightenment affected political thought in Europe during the perio

Medium

LEQ: Causation - The French Revolution's Global Impact

Evaluate the extent to which the French Revolution affected revolutionary movements worldwide during

Extreme

LEQ: Causation - The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Global Market Economies

Evaluate the extent to which the Industrial Revolution affected global market economies during the p

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Role of the Enlightenment in Shaping Modern Science

Evaluate the extent to which the Enlightenment influenced the development of modern science during t

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - Industrial Revolution's Impact on Social Structures

Evaluate the extent to which social structures in Europe changed in response to the Industrial Revol

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of Enlightenment Ideas

Evaluate the extent to which the French Revolution changed in response to Enlightenment ideas in the

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade

Evaluate the extent to which the economic systems of European colonial powers changed in response to

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Influence of the Scientific Revolution

Evaluate the extent to which the Scientific Revolution changed European views on authority and knowl

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of Nationalism

Evaluate the extent to which nationalism changed the political landscape of Europe in the period 178

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The American Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the American Revolution in the period 1763-1789.

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Enlightenment

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Enlightenment in the period 1650-1800.

Easy

LEQ: Relative Causes - The French Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the French Revolution in the period 1750-1800.

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Industrial Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Industrial Revolution in the period 1750-1850.

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Rise of Napoleon

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte in the period 1789-1804

Extreme

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Declaration of Independence

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Tennis Court Oath

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Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Discovery of America

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Extreme

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Social Contract

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Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Steam Engine

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Advances in Agricultural Technology

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Abolition of the Transatlantic Slave Trade

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Impact of Enlightenment Ideas

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Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Impact of the Steam Engine

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Role of Arts in National Identity

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Industrial Revolution

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Romanticism

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Enlightenment

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The French Revolution

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Transatlantic Slave Trade

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Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Driving Forces of the Industrial Revolution

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Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Catalyst of the French Revolution

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Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - African Perspective on Slave Trade

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Extreme

SAQ: Primary Source - Congress of Vienna

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Declaration of Independence

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Industrial Revolution

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Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Tennis Court Oath

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Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Absolute Monarchies vs. Constitutional Monarchies

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Enlightenment Ideas vs. Romanticism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - French Revolution vs. American Revolution

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Industrial Revolution vs. Agricultural Practices

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Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Transatlantic Slave Trade vs. European Colonialism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy
Unit 6: Industrialization and Its Effects

DBQ: Causation - The Social Consequences of Industrialization

Evaluate the extent to which industrialization led to social consequences in Europe during the perio

Hard

DBQ: Changes in History - The Industrial Revolution and the Rise of the Working Class

Evaluate the extent to which the Industrial Revolution affected the rise of the working class in Gre

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - The Industrial Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of technological innovation versus social and economic factors as c

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Government and Industrialization

Evaluate the extent to which government policies influenced the process of industrialization in Euro

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Industrialization and Social Reforms

Evaluate the extent to which industrialization prompted social reforms in Europe between 1800 and 19

Extreme

LEQ: Causation - Industrialization and Urbanization

Evaluate the extent to which industrialization affected urbanization in Europe during the period 175

Medium

LEQ: Causation - Mechanization and the Working Class

Evaluate the extent to which mechanization during the Industrial Revolution affected the working cla

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Spread of Industrialization

Evaluate the extent to which the spread of industrialization outside of Britain affected European ec

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - Environmental Impact of Industrialization

Evaluate the extent to which the environment of Europe changed in response to industrialization in t

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - Industrialization's Impact on Social Structures

Evaluate the extent to which the social structure of European societies changed in response to indus

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - Labor Movements

Evaluate the extent to which labor movements in Europe changed in response to industrialization in t

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of Women

Evaluate the extent to which the role of women in European society changed as a result of industrial

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - Urbanization

Evaluate the extent to which urbanization in Europe changed in response to industrialization in the

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - Environmental Impact of Industrialization

Evaluate the relative importance of coal usage versus deforestation in the environmental impact of i

Easy

LEQ: Relative Causes - Second Industrial Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of technological innovations versus global trade networks in the de

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - Social Reactions to Industrialization

Evaluate the relative importance of labor unions versus socialist movements in shaping the social re

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - Spread of Industrialization

Evaluate the relative importance of technological innovation versus government policy in the spread

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - Urbanization

Evaluate the relative importance of industrialization versus agricultural advancements in contributi

Extreme

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Mechanization and Social Conflict

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Railways and Social Change

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Plight of the Working Class

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Rise of Socialism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Urbanization and Living Conditions

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Economic Theories

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Government's Role in Labor

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Impact of Machinery on Labor

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Spirit of Liberty

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Urbanization and Class Division

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Government Responses to Industrialization

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Social Reactions to Industrialization

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Impact of Mechanized Production

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Rise of Mass Society

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Urbanization Effects

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Environmental Impact of Industrialization

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Industrial Revolution and Capitalism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Industrial Revolution's Impact

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Spread of Industrialization

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Steam Engine

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Factory System and Labor Unions

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Industrialization's Impact

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Mechanization and Skilled Artisans

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Technological Advancements and Environmental Impact

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Urbanization and Public Health

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Government Reactions to Industrialization

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Industrialization in Britain and Germany

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Second-Wave Industrialization Innovations

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Social Reactions to Industrialization

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Urbanization and Agrarian Changes

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy
Unit 7: 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments

DBQ: Causation - The Industrial Revolution and its Impact

Evaluate the extent to which the Industrial Revolution led to political and social changes in Europe

Hard

DBQ: Changes in History - The Impact of Imperialism

Evaluate the extent to which the New Imperialism of the late 19th to early 20th century affected pol

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - Unification of Germany

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Unification of Germany in the period 1848-1871.

Medium

LEQ: Causation - Imperialism's Impact on Colonized Societies

Evaluate the extent to which European imperialism in the 19th and early 20th centuries affected the

Extreme

LEQ: Causation - Industrial Revolution and Social Changes

Evaluate the extent to which the Industrial Revolution affected social structures in Europe during t

Medium

LEQ: Causation - Nationalism and Nation-State Formation

Evaluate the extent to which nationalism contributed to the formation of nation-states in Europe dur

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - Imperialism's Impact on Cultures

Evaluate the extent to which European imperialism changed indigenous cultures in Africa and Asia in

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - Industrial Revolution and Social Structures

Evaluate the extent to which social structures in Europe changed in response to the Industrial Revol

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - Nationalism and Political Borders

Evaluate the extent to which the concept of nationalism changed political borders in Europe in the p

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - Industrial Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of technological innovation and changing economic policies in the d

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - Nationalism and Imperialism

Evaluate the relative importance of nationalism and imperialism in shaping European conflicts and di

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - New Imperialism

Evaluate the relative importance of economic motivations and national rivalries in driving the New I

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - Revolutions of 1848

Evaluate the relative importance of economic hardship and political repression in causing the Revolu

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - Unification Movements

Evaluate the relative importance of political leadership and popular movements in the unification of

Easy

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Congress of Vienna

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Crimean War

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Industrial Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Italian Unification

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Social Darwinism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Congress of Vienna

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Impact of Darwinism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Industrial Revolution and Global Integration

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Italian Unification

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Scramble for Africa

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Imperialism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Industrial Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Nationalism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Social and Political Ideologies

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Women's Rights

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Anti-Semitism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Congress of Vienna

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Imperialism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Industrial Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Nationalism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Bismarck's Blood and Iron Speech

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Jules Ferry on Colonial Expansion

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - The Communist Manifesto

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - The Declaration of Independence

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Zola's Germinal

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Liberalism and Conservatism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Nationalism and Imperialism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Romanticism and Modern Art

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Social Darwinism and Darwinism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - The Congress of Vienna and the Treaty of Versailles

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium
Unit 8: 20th-Century Global Conflicts

DBQ: Causation - The Great Depression's Impact on Society

Evaluate the extent to which the Great Depression led to a rise in extremist political movements in

Hard

DBQ: Changes in History - The Rise of Totalitarian Regimes

Evaluate the extent to which the Treaty of Versailles and the Great Depression contributed to the ri

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - Lead-up to World War II

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of World War II in the period 1919-1939.

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Effects of World War II on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which World War II affected European society in the period 1939-1945.

Extreme

LEQ: Causation - The Impact of the Great Depression on European Politics

Evaluate the extent to which the Great Depression affected political developments in Europe in the p

Easy

LEQ: Causation - The Impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany

Evaluate the extent to which the Treaty of Versailles affected Germany in the period 1919-1939.

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Influence of the Russian Revolution on Global Politics

Evaluate the extent to which the Russian Revolution affected global politics in the period 1917-1939

Medium

LEQ: Causation - The Role of Fascism in World War II

Evaluate the extent to which the rise of fascism contributed to the outbreak of World War II in the

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Effects of the Russian Revolution

Evaluate the extent to which the Russian Revolution changed the course of Russian history in the per

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Great Depression on European Politics

Evaluate the extent to which the Great Depression changed European political landscapes in the perio

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany

Evaluate the extent to which German society and politics changed in response to the Treaty of Versai

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Rise of Totalitarian Regimes

Evaluate the extent to which the rise of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century changed the nature

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of Women in 20th-Century Wars

Evaluate the extent to which the role of women in society changed as a result of their participation

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Cold War

Evaluate the relative importance of ideological differences, economic competition, and wartime allia

Extreme

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Great Depression

Evaluate the relative importance of stock market speculation, banking failures, and international tr

Easy

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Outbreak of World War II

Evaluate the relative importance of the Treaty of Versailles, appeasement policies, and economic fac

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Rise of Fascism

Evaluate the relative importance of economic instability, political disillusionment, and nationalist

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Rise of Totalitarian Regimes

Evaluate the relative importance of economic, political, and social causes in the rise of totalitari

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Formation of the United Nations

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Rise of Fascism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Bolshevik Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Great Depression

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Treaty of Versailles

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Keynesian Economics

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Rise of Fascism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Cold War

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Holocaust

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Treaty of Versailles

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Evolution of Economic Theories

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Evolution of Totalitarian Regimes

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Impact of Nuclear Weapons on International Relations

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Impact of the Treaty of Versailles

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Role of Women in 20th-Century Wars

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Russian Revolution

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Treaty of Versailles

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Churchill's Resolve

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Prelude to War

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Stalin on Stalingrad

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Primary Source - The New Deal

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Versailles' Aftermath

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Impact of Technological Advancements in WWI and WWII

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - The Great Depression and the 2008 Financial Crisis

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - The Rise of Extremism in the 1920s-1930s and the 21st Century

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Totalitarianism and Fascism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - WWI and WWII

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy
Unit 9: Cold War and Contemporary Europe

DBQ: Causation - The Cold War's Impact on Europe

Evaluate the extent to which the Cold War led to significant political and social changes in Europe

Hard

DBQ: Changes in History - The Evolution of European Integration

Evaluate the extent to which the Marshall Plan affected the formation of the European Union in the p

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - Migration to Europe Since 1945

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of migration to Europe since 1945 in the period 1945-2022

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Decolonization's Impact on Global Power Dynamics

Evaluate the extent to which decolonization affected global power dynamics in the period 1945-1995.

Medium

LEQ: Causation - The Impact of the Cold War on European Political Boundaries

Evaluate the extent to which the Cold War affected European political boundaries in the period 1945-

Easy

LEQ: Causation - The Influence of Feminist Movements on European Policies

Evaluate the extent to which feminist movements affected European policies in the period 1960-2010.

Medium

LEQ: Causation - The Marshall Plan's Impact on European Recovery

Evaluate the extent to which the Marshall Plan affected European economic recovery in the period 194

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Role of Technological Advancements in Shaping 20th-Century European Society

Evaluate the extent to which technological advancements affected European society in the period 1914

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - Decolonization and Global Power Dynamics

Evaluate the extent to which global power dynamics changed in response to decolonization in the peri

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - The Cold War's Influence on European Societies

Evaluate the extent to which European societies changed in response to the Cold War in the period 19

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Evolution of Feminism

Evaluate the extent to which the goals and strategies of feminism changed from the first wave in the

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Marshall Plan on European Economic Recovery

Evaluate the extent to which European economic recovery changed in response to the Marshall Plan in

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Transformation of European Union

Evaluate the extent to which the political structure of Europe changed in response to the formation

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - Decolonization

Evaluate the relative importance of economic factors and nationalist movements in the process of dec

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Cold War

Evaluate the relative importance of ideological differences and power vacuums in the emergence of th

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Development of the European Union

Evaluate the relative importance of economic motivations and political stability in the development

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Fall of Communism

Evaluate the relative importance of economic challenges and political reforms in the fall of communi

Extreme

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Rise of Feminism

Evaluate the relative importance of social changes and legislative actions in the advancement of wom

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Cuban Missile Crisis

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The ECSC

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Fall of the Berlin Wall

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Iron Curtain

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Maastricht Treaty

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Human Rights Post-WWII

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Fall of the Berlin Wall

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Iron Curtain

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Marshall Plan

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Treaty of Rome

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Decolonization

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Feminism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Globalization

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Cold War

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The European Union

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Causes of Decolonization

Answer the following AP US History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Origins and Nature of the Cold War

Answer the following AP US History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Churchill's Iron Curtain Speech

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Fall of the Berlin Wall

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Marshall Plan Speech

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Proclamation of the Irish Republic

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Decolonization Processes

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Feminist Movements

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Globalization and Euroskepticism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Post-WWII Economic Recovery

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - The Cold War Superpowers

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

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AP European History Exam Tips from Former AP Students

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FAQWe thought you might have some questions...
Where can I find practice free response questions for the AP European History exam?
The free response section of each AP exam varies slightly, so you’ll definitely want to practice that before stepping into that exam room. Here are some free places to find practice FRQs :
  • Of course, make sure to run through College Board's past FRQ questions!
  • Once you’re done with those go through all the questions in the AP European HistoryFree Response Room. You can answer the question and have it grade you against the rubric so you know exactly where to improve.
  • Reddit it also a great place to find AP free response questions that other students may have access to.
How do I practice for AP AP European History Exam FRQs?
Once you’re done reviewing your study guides, find and bookmark all the free response questions you can find. The question above has some good places to look! while you’re going through them, simulate exam conditions by setting a timer that matches the time allowed on the actual exam. Time management is going to help you answer the FRQs on the real exam concisely when you’re in that time crunch.
What are some tips for AP European History free response questions?
Before you start writing out your response, take a few minutes to outline the key points you want to make sure to touch on. This may seem like a waste of time, but it’s very helpful in making sure your response effectively addresses all the parts of the question. Once you do your practice free response questions, compare them to scoring guidelines and sample responses to identify areas for improvement. When you do the free response practice on the AP European History Free Response Room, there’s an option to let it grade your response against the rubric and tell you exactly what you need to study more.
How do I answer AP European History free-response questions?
Answering AP European History free response questions the right way is all about practice! As you go through the AP AP European History Free Response Room, treat it like a real exam and approach it this way so you stay calm during the actual exam. When you first see the question, take some time to process exactly what it’s asking. Make sure to also read through all the sub-parts in the question and re-read the main prompt, making sure to circle and underline any key information. This will help you allocate your time properly and also make sure you are hitting all the parts of the question. Before you answer each question, note down the key points you want to hit and evidence you want to use (where applicable). Once you have the skeleton of your response, writing it out will be quick, plus you won’t make any silly mistake in a rush and forget something important.