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AP European History Free Response Questions

The best way to get better at FRQs is practice. Browse through dozens of practice AP European History FRQs to get ready for the big day.

  • View all (250)
  • Unit 1: Renaissance and Exploration (33)
  • Unit 2: Age of Reformation (26)
  • Unit 3: Absolutism and Constitutionalism (26)
  • Unit 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments (24)
  • Unit 5: Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century (32)
  • Unit 6: Industrialization and Its Effects (29)
  • Unit 7: 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments (25)
  • Unit 8: 20th-Century Global Conflicts (24)
  • Unit 9: Cold War and Contemporary Europe (31)
Unit 1: Renaissance and Exploration

DBQ: Changes in History - The Renaissance and Age of Exploration

Evaluate the extent to which the Renaissance affected the Age of Exploration in the period from the

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - Age of Exploration

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Age of Exploration in the period 1450-1650.

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Effects of New Monarchies on European Power Structures

Evaluate the extent to which the rise of New Monarchies from 1450 to 1648 affected the power structu

Medium

LEQ: Causation - Effects of the Printing Press

Evaluate the extent to which the invention of the printing press affected the spread of Renaissance

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Impact of Exploration on European and Native Societies

Evaluate the extent to which European exploration from the 15th to 17th centuries affected both Euro

Extreme

LEQ: Causation - Impact of Humanism on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which the emergence of Humanism during the Renaissance affected European soci

Medium

LEQ: Causation - Influence of Italian Renaissance on the Arts

Evaluate the extent to which the Italian Renaissance influenced the development of the arts in Europ

Easy

LEQ: Changes in History - The Effects of Exploration on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which European society changed in response to the Age of Exploration from the

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of Humanism on European Art

Evaluate the extent to which European art changed in response to the emergence of humanism during th

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Age of Exploration

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Age of Exploration in the period 1400-1600.

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Columbian Exchange

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Columbian Exchange in the period 1492-1700.

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Italian Renaissance

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Italian Renaissance in the period 1300-1500.

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The New Monarchies

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the rise of New Monarchies in Europe in the period 145

Easy

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Printing Press

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the spread of the printing press in Europe in the peri

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Rise of New Monarchies

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Age of Exploration

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Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Columbian Exchange

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Extreme

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Printing Press Revolution

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Artistic Innovation

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Humanism

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Political Thought

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Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Scientific Thought

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Artistic Techniques

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Exploration Motives

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - New Monarchies

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Printing Press

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Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Age of Exploration

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Critique of Printing Press

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Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Indigenous Perspective on Colonization

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Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Scientific Method

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Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Artistic Techniques

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Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Exploration Motives

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Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Humanism in the Renaissance

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium
Unit 2: Age of Reformation

DBQ: Causation - The Protestant Reformation and its Impact

Evaluate the extent to which the Protestant Reformation led to political and economic changes in Eur

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Economic Changes Due to the Age of Reformation

Evaluate the extent to which the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation affecte

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Catholic Counter-Reformation's Influence on European Art

Evaluate the extent to which the Catholic Counter-Reformation influenced the development of Baroque

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Protestant Reformation's Impact on European Politics

Evaluate the extent to which the Protestant Reformation affected European political developments in

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Development of Absolutism as a Response to Religious Conflicts

Evaluate the extent to which the development of absolutism in Europe was a response to religious con

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of the Printing Press in the Reformation

Evaluate the extent to which the invention of the printing press changed the course of the Protestan

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Catholic Reformation

Evaluate the relative importance of doctrinal, political, and social causes of the Catholic Reformat

Easy

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Development of Capitalism

Evaluate the relative importance of technological, economic, and social causes of the development of

Extreme

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Protestant Reformation

Evaluate the relative importance of religious, political, and technological causes of the Protestant

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Rise of Absolutism

Evaluate the relative importance of religious, economic, and political causes of the rise of absolut

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Economic Shifts in the Age of Reformations

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Role of Nobility

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Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Thirty Years' War

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Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Peace of Westphalia

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Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - 16th-Century Society & Politics

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Pre-Luther Reform Movements

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Catholic Reformation

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Council of Trent

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Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Luther's Justification by Faith

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Luther's View on Peasant Revolts

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Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Pope Paul IV on the Council of Trent

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Catholic and Protestant Reformation

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Economic and Political Developments

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Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Pre-Luther Reformers

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Protestant Beliefs

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Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Religious Wars

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy
Unit 3: Absolutism and Constitutionalism

DBQ: Causation - The Impact of Absolutism and Mercantilism on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which the rise of absolutism and mercantilism from the 16th to the 18th centu

Hard

DBQ: Changes in History - The Road to American Independence

Evaluate the extent to which British economic policies affected colonial resistance and the move tow

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Impact of the Enlightenment on Absolutism

Evaluate the extent to which Enlightenment ideas affected the practice of absolutism in Europe durin

Extreme

LEQ: Causation - The Role of Mercantilism in European Colonial Expansion

Evaluate the extent to which mercantilist policies affected European colonial expansion during the p

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Role of the Slave Trade in the Development of the European Economy

Evaluate the extent to which the transatlantic slave trade affected the development of the European

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Enlightenment on European Political Thought

Evaluate the extent to which European political thought changed in response to the Enlightenment in

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of Absolutism in Shaping Modern States

Evaluate the extent to which the concept of absolutism shaped the development of modern states in th

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of the Enlightenment in Advancing Scientific Thought

Evaluate the extent to which scientific thought changed in response to the Enlightenment in the peri

Easy

LEQ: Relative Causes - Rise of Absolutism in Europe

Evaluate the relative importance of political, economic, and religious causes of the rise of absolut

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Agricultural Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of technological innovations, population growth, and enclosure move

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Decline of Empires

Evaluate the relative importance of economic challenges, military defeats, and internal political in

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Importance of Intelligence in Warfare

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Extreme

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Rise of Commerce

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Divine Right of Kings

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Freedom of the Press

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Industrial Revolution

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Commercial Revolution

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Slave Trade

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Extreme

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Absolutism and Divine Right

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Hard

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Agricultural Revolution

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Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Glorious Revolution

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Hobbes on the Multitude and Government

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Locke on Law and Society

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Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Louis XIV on Absolutism

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Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - English Civil War and Glorious Revolution

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Mercantilism and Capitalism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy
Unit 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments

DBQ: Relative Causes - The Enlightenment

Evaluate the relative importance of scientific advancements, philosophical literature, and social ch

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Enlightenment Ideas on Women's Rights

Evaluate the extent to which Enlightenment ideas affected women's rights in Europe from the 18th to

Easy

LEQ: Causation - The Enlightenment's Impact on Political Thought

Evaluate the extent to which the Enlightenment affected political thought in Europe from the late 17

Medium

LEQ: Causation - The Impact of Urbanization on European Society

Evaluate the extent to which urbanization affected European society in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - Enlightenment and Enlightened Despotism

Evaluate the extent to which the rule of enlightened despots in Europe changed in response to Enligh

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - Enlightenment Ideas and Women's Rights

Evaluate the extent to which the condition of women changed in response to Enlightenment ideas in th

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Enlightenment on Political Thought

Evaluate the extent to which political thought changed in response to the Enlightenment in the perio

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Scientific Revolution's Impact on Society

Evaluate the extent to which European society changed in response to the Scientific Revolution in th

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Agricultural Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of technological advancements, changes in land ownership, and popul

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Global Trade Networks

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Industrial and Moral Improvement

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Enlightenment Ideals

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Scientific Discoveries

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Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Agricultural Revolution

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Scientific Revolution

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Women's Rights during the Enlightenment

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Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Essence of the Enlightenment

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Declaration of Independence

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Newton on Mathematics

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Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Rousseau's Social Contract

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Smith on Global Trade

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Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Absolutism and Enlightenment Political Theories

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Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Agricultural Revolution and Industrial Revolution

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Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Enlightenment Thinkers and Scientific Revolutionaries

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Medium
Unit 5: Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century

DBQ: Causation - The Impact of Enlightenment Ideas

Evaluate the extent to which Enlightenment ideas led to the development of new political and social

Hard

DBQ: Changes in History - The Impact of Revolutionary Ideals

Evaluate the extent to which the American Revolution affected the French Revolution in the period 17

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Enlightenment's Impact on Political Thought

Evaluate the extent to which the Enlightenment affected political thought in Europe during the perio

Medium

LEQ: Causation - The Role of the Enlightenment in Shaping Modern Science

Evaluate the extent to which the Enlightenment influenced the development of modern science during t

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - Industrial Revolution's Impact on Social Structures

Evaluate the extent to which social structures in Europe changed in response to the Industrial Revol

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade

Evaluate the extent to which the economic systems of European colonial powers changed in response to

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of Nationalism

Evaluate the extent to which nationalism changed the political landscape of Europe in the period 178

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The American Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the American Revolution in the period 1763-1789.

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Enlightenment

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Enlightenment in the period 1650-1800.

Easy

LEQ: Relative Causes - The French Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the French Revolution in the period 1750-1800.

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Industrial Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Industrial Revolution in the period 1750-1850.

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Rise of Napoleon

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte in the period 1789-1804

Extreme

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Declaration of Independence

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Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Tennis Court Oath

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Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Discovery of America

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Extreme

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Social Contract

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Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Steam Engine

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Advances in Agricultural Technology

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Impact of Enlightenment Ideas

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Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Role of Arts in National Identity

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Romanticism

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Enlightenment

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The French Revolution

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Transatlantic Slave Trade

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Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Driving Forces of the Industrial Revolution

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Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Catalyst of the French Revolution

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Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - African Perspective on Slave Trade

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Extreme

SAQ: Primary Source - Congress of Vienna

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Industrial Revolution

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Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Tennis Court Oath

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Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - French Revolution vs. American Revolution

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Industrial Revolution vs. Agricultural Practices

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Hard
Unit 6: Industrialization and Its Effects

DBQ: Causation - The Social Consequences of Industrialization

Evaluate the extent to which industrialization led to social consequences in Europe during the perio

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - The Industrial Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of technological innovation versus social and economic factors as c

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Government and Industrialization

Evaluate the extent to which government policies influenced the process of industrialization in Euro

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Industrialization and Social Reforms

Evaluate the extent to which industrialization prompted social reforms in Europe between 1800 and 19

Extreme

LEQ: Causation - Industrialization and Urbanization

Evaluate the extent to which industrialization affected urbanization in Europe during the period 175

Medium

LEQ: Causation - Mechanization and the Working Class

Evaluate the extent to which mechanization during the Industrial Revolution affected the working cla

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Spread of Industrialization

Evaluate the extent to which the spread of industrialization outside of Britain affected European ec

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - Environmental Impact of Industrialization

Evaluate the extent to which the environment of Europe changed in response to industrialization in t

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - The Role of Women

Evaluate the extent to which the role of women in European society changed as a result of industrial

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - Urbanization

Evaluate the extent to which urbanization in Europe changed in response to industrialization in the

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - Environmental Impact of Industrialization

Evaluate the relative importance of coal usage versus deforestation in the environmental impact of i

Easy

LEQ: Relative Causes - Second Industrial Revolution

Evaluate the relative importance of technological innovations versus global trade networks in the de

Medium

LEQ: Relative Causes - Social Reactions to Industrialization

Evaluate the relative importance of labor unions versus socialist movements in shaping the social re

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - Spread of Industrialization

Evaluate the relative importance of technological innovation versus government policy in the spread

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Railways and Social Change

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Rise of Socialism

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Economic Theories

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Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Government Responses to Industrialization

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Social Reactions to Industrialization

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Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Urbanization Effects

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Easy

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Environmental Impact of Industrialization

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Hard

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Industrial Revolution and Capitalism

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Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Spread of Industrialization

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Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Steam Engine

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Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Industrialization's Impact

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Mechanization and Skilled Artisans

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Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Government Reactions to Industrialization

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Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Industrialization in Britain and Germany

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Social Reactions to Industrialization

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Medium
Unit 7: 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments

DBQ: Causation - The Industrial Revolution and its Impact

Evaluate the extent to which the Industrial Revolution led to political and social changes in Europe

Hard

DBQ: Changes in History - The Impact of Imperialism

Evaluate the extent to which the New Imperialism of the late 19th to early 20th century affected pol

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - Unification of Germany

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of the Unification of Germany in the period 1848-1871.

Medium

LEQ: Causation - Imperialism's Impact on Colonized Societies

Evaluate the extent to which European imperialism in the 19th and early 20th centuries affected the

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - Industrial Revolution and Social Structures

Evaluate the extent to which social structures in Europe changed in response to the Industrial Revol

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - Nationalism and Political Borders

Evaluate the extent to which the concept of nationalism changed political borders in Europe in the p

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - Nationalism and Imperialism

Evaluate the relative importance of nationalism and imperialism in shaping European conflicts and di

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - New Imperialism

Evaluate the relative importance of economic motivations and national rivalries in driving the New I

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - Revolutions of 1848

Evaluate the relative importance of economic hardship and political repression in causing the Revolu

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Congress of Vienna

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Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Industrial Revolution

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Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Italian Unification

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Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Social Darwinism

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Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Industrial Revolution and Global Integration

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Industrial Revolution

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Nationalism

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Social and Political Ideologies

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Extreme

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Anti-Semitism

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Extreme

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Congress of Vienna

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Bismarck's Blood and Iron Speech

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Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Jules Ferry on Colonial Expansion

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Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - The Communist Manifesto

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Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Liberalism and Conservatism

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Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Nationalism and Imperialism

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Romanticism and Modern Art

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Extreme
Unit 8: 20th-Century Global Conflicts

DBQ: Causation - The Great Depression's Impact on Society

Evaluate the extent to which the Great Depression led to a rise in extremist political movements in

Hard

DBQ: Changes in History - The Rise of Totalitarian Regimes

Evaluate the extent to which the Treaty of Versailles and the Great Depression contributed to the ri

Hard

LEQ: Causation - The Impact of the Great Depression on European Politics

Evaluate the extent to which the Great Depression affected political developments in Europe in the p

Easy

LEQ: Causation - The Influence of the Russian Revolution on Global Politics

Evaluate the extent to which the Russian Revolution affected global politics in the period 1917-1939

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Rise of Totalitarian Regimes

Evaluate the extent to which the rise of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century changed the nature

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Cold War

Evaluate the relative importance of ideological differences, economic competition, and wartime allia

Extreme

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Rise of Fascism

Evaluate the relative importance of economic instability, political disillusionment, and nationalist

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - Rise of Fascism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Bolshevik Revolution

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Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Great Depression

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Keynesian Economics

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Rise of Fascism

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Cold War

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Treaty of Versailles

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Evolution of Economic Theories

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Evolution of Totalitarian Regimes

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Impact of the Treaty of Versailles

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Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Role of Women in 20th-Century Wars

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Easy

SAQ: Historians Disagree - The Russian Revolution

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Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - The New Deal

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Easy

SAQ: Primary Source - Versailles' Aftermath

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Impact of Technological Advancements in WWI and WWII

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Extreme

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - The Rise of Extremism in the 1920s-1930s and the 21st Century

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Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - WWI and WWII

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy
Unit 9: Cold War and Contemporary Europe

DBQ: Causation - The Cold War's Impact on Europe

Evaluate the extent to which the Cold War led to significant political and social changes in Europe

Hard

DBQ: Relative Causes - Migration to Europe Since 1945

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of migration to Europe since 1945 in the period 1945-2022

Hard

LEQ: Causation - Decolonization's Impact on Global Power Dynamics

Evaluate the extent to which decolonization affected global power dynamics in the period 1945-1995.

Medium

LEQ: Causation - The Impact of the Cold War on European Political Boundaries

Evaluate the extent to which the Cold War affected European political boundaries in the period 1945-

Easy

LEQ: Causation - The Marshall Plan's Impact on European Recovery

Evaluate the extent to which the Marshall Plan affected European economic recovery in the period 194

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - Decolonization and Global Power Dynamics

Evaluate the extent to which global power dynamics changed in response to decolonization in the peri

Extreme

LEQ: Changes in History - The Cold War's Influence on European Societies

Evaluate the extent to which European societies changed in response to the Cold War in the period 19

Medium

LEQ: Changes in History - The Evolution of Feminism

Evaluate the extent to which the goals and strategies of feminism changed from the first wave in the

Hard

LEQ: Changes in History - The Transformation of European Union

Evaluate the extent to which the political structure of Europe changed in response to the formation

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - Decolonization

Evaluate the relative importance of economic factors and nationalist movements in the process of dec

Hard

LEQ: Relative Causes - The Cold War

Evaluate the relative importance of ideological differences and power vacuums in the emergence of th

Medium

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Cuban Missile Crisis

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The ECSC

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Easy

SAQ: Cause and Effect - The Fall of the Berlin Wall

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Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change - Human Rights Post-WWII

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Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Fall of the Berlin Wall

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Extreme

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Iron Curtain

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change - The Marshall Plan

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Feminism

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - Globalization

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The Cold War

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Continuity and Change (No Stimulus) - The European Union

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Causes of Decolonization

Answer the following AP US History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Historians Disagree - Origins and Nature of the Cold War

Answer the following AP US History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Churchill's Iron Curtain Speech

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Primary Source - Fall of the Berlin Wall

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Primary Source - Proclamation of the Irish Republic

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Decolonization Processes

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Hard

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Feminist Movements

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - Post-WWII Economic Recovery

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Easy

SAQ: Similarity and Difference - The Cold War Superpowers

Answer the following AP European History Short Answer Question

Medium

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Tips from Former AP Students

FAQWe thought you might have some questions...
Where can I find practice free response questions for the AP European History exam?
The free response section of each AP exam varies slightly, so you’ll definitely want to practice that before stepping into that exam room. Here are some free places to find practice FRQs :
  • Of course, make sure to run through College Board's past FRQ questions!
  • Once you’re done with those go through all the questions in the AP European HistoryFree Response Room. You can answer the question and have it grade you against the rubric so you know exactly where to improve.
  • Reddit it also a great place to find AP free response questions that other students may have access to.
How do I practice for AP AP European History Exam FRQs?
Once you’re done reviewing your study guides, find and bookmark all the free response questions you can find. The question above has some good places to look! while you’re going through them, simulate exam conditions by setting a timer that matches the time allowed on the actual exam. Time management is going to help you answer the FRQs on the real exam concisely when you’re in that time crunch.
What are some tips for AP European History free response questions?
Before you start writing out your response, take a few minutes to outline the key points you want to make sure to touch on. This may seem like a waste of time, but it’s very helpful in making sure your response effectively addresses all the parts of the question. Once you do your practice free response questions, compare them to scoring guidelines and sample responses to identify areas for improvement. When you do the free response practice on the AP European History Free Response Room, there’s an option to let it grade your response against the rubric and tell you exactly what you need to study more.
How do I answer AP European History free-response questions?
Answering AP European History free response questions the right way is all about practice! As you go through the AP AP European History Free Response Room, treat it like a real exam and approach it this way so you stay calm during the actual exam. When you first see the question, take some time to process exactly what it’s asking. Make sure to also read through all the sub-parts in the question and re-read the main prompt, making sure to circle and underline any key information. This will help you allocate your time properly and also make sure you are hitting all the parts of the question. Before you answer each question, note down the key points you want to hit and evidence you want to use (where applicable). Once you have the skeleton of your response, writing it out will be quick, plus you won’t make any silly mistake in a rush and forget something important.