How to get a Perfect Score on AP Euro LEQ

Some terms in order to understand or expound vocabulary

LEQ

Long Essay Question, requiring students to develop an argument supported by historical evidence.

DBQ

Document-Based Question, which requires students to analyze and synthesize historical documents to construct an argument.

Thesis

A statement that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay.

Contextualization

Providing background information related to the topic to help frame an argument.

Empirical Evidence

Information acquired by observation or experimentation, used to support claims.

Rubric

A set of criteria used to evaluate student performance, particularly in assessments.

Counter Thesis

An argument that opposes the main thesis, useful for earning complexity points.

Scientific Revolution

A period of great advances in scientific thought during the 16th and 17th centuries.

Causation

The relationship between cause and effect in historical events.

Continuity and Change

A historical reasoning framework analyzing what has remained the same and what has changed over time.

Rhetorical Questions

Questions posed for effect, not requiring an answer, often used to guide the argument.

Human Reason

The capacity for logical, rational, and analytic thought in humans.

Empiricism

A theory emphasizing the role of experience and evidence in knowledge.

Historical Evidence

Facts or data that provide information about past events.

Validity

The quality of being logically or factually sound.

Argumentation

The process of reasoning systematically in support of an idea, action, or theory.

Syntax

The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences.

Intellectual Movements

Trends in thought that change how societies understand themselves and the world.

Renaissance

A cultural movement in Europe from the 14th to 17th centuries characterized by a revival of classical learning.

Observational Method

A research technique involving careful watching and recording of behaviors or phenomena.

Thesis Statement

A sentence that expresses the main idea of the essay, outlining the author's argument.

Examples and Analysis

The inclusion of specific cases or instances to illustrate and explain an argument.

Framing the Argument

Structuring an essay in a way that supports the thesis throughout.

Transitional Words

Words that help connect ideas and maintain the flow of writing.

Complexity Point

A point awarded for demonstrating a nuanced understanding of an issue in an essay.

Timeline

A graphical representation of time, showing events in chronological order.

Historical Trends

Patterns or tendencies that have shaped historical events or contexts.

Peace Agreement

A formal agreement to end conflict, often involving terms for peace negotiations.

Perspectives

Different ways of viewing situations or analyzing historical events.

Transitional Sentences

Sentences that guide the reader from one idea to another smoothly.

Assessment Criteria

Specific standards or principles by which something is judged or evaluated.

Comprehensive Understanding

A thorough grasp of a subject, incorporating various aspects and details.