Fluid and Acid-Base Balance

Acids & Bases

Amino Acids (3 letter, 1 letter, polarity)

lecture 7- nucleic acid amplification

lecture 6-nucleic acid hybridization

Amino Acids

Amino Acids, Peptides, and Protein Structure

Biochemistry: Acids, Bases, and Amino Acids

BIOLOGY FINAL EXAM CRAM GUIDE CELL PARTS Cell Membrane * Controls what enters and leaves the cell. * Maintains homeostasis. Cytoplasm * Jelly-like fluid where organelles are located. Nucleus * Control center. * Contains DNA. Nucleolus * Makes ribosomes. Ribosomes * Make proteins. Rough ER * Protein production and transport. Smooth ER * Makes lipids and detoxifies chemicals. Golgi Apparatus * Packages and ships proteins. Mitochondria * Powerhouse of the cell. * Produces ATP (energy). Lysosome * Digests waste and old cell parts. Vacuole * Stores water, food, and waste. ⸻ PROKARYOTES VS EUKARYOTES Prokaryotes * No nucleus * No membrane-bound organelles * Smaller * Bacteria Eukaryotes * Has nucleus * Has organelles * Plants, animals, fungi, protists ⸻ DNA & RNA DNA Bases * A = T * C = G RNA Bases * A = U * C = G If DNA is: TAC RNA becomes: AUG AUG = Start codon (Methionine) Remember: DNA → mRNA → Protein ⸻ CODON CHART Each 3 RNA letters = 1 amino acid. Example: DNA: TAC GAA mRNA: AUG CUU Protein: Methionine – Leucine ⸻ GENE TERMS Gene * Section of DNA that codes for a trait. Genotype * Genetic makeup. * Example: AA, Aa, aa Phenotype * Physical appearance. * Example: Brown eyes ⸻ HOMOZYGOUS VS HETEROZYGOUS Homozygous Dominant AA Heterozygous Aa Homozygous Recessive aa Dominant = Capital letter Recessive = Lowercase letter ⸻ PUNNETT SQUARE Aa × Aa

BICH Chapter 3 Nucleic Acids

amino acids

MCAT Organic Chemistry Chapter 9 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Acid-Base Chemistry: Proton Power - Practice Flashcards

Clinical Chemistry - Lecture 2: Electrolytes/Acid-Base Balance (Case Studies)

Clinical Chemistry - Lecture 2: Electrolytes/Acid-Base Balance (Part 2)

Clinical Chemistry - Lecture 2: Electrolytes/Acid-Base Balance Part 1

Clinical Chemistry - Lecture 3: Protein, Amino Acids, Aminoacidopathies

Principles of Chemical Equilibrium, Acids, Bases, and Complexes

Acid and Base Theories Lecture Notes

Amino Acids