Criminal law definitions

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7 Terms

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Actus Reus

Guilty act - the physical element of the crime (manslaughter)

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Mens Rea

Guilty mind - the intent and mental element of the crime (murder)

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Mala in se

Acts that are inherently immoral in themselves, regardless of their status under the law 

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What is a statute? 

It’s a formal and written law passed by a legislative body, such as a Parliament or state legislature, and enacted by a governing authority (AKA acts in the UK) 

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Common law

Laws based on past case judgments

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Mala Prohibitia

Acts that are solely prohibited because they are prohibited by the law

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What is the criminal equation?

Actus Reus + Mens Rea + lack of defence = guilt