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Actus Reus
Guilty act - the physical element of the crime (manslaughter)
Mens Rea
Guilty mind - the intent and mental element of the crime (murder)
Mala in se
Acts that are inherently immoral in themselves, regardless of their status under the law
What is a statute?
It’s a formal and written law passed by a legislative body, such as a Parliament or state legislature, and enacted by a governing authority (AKA acts in the UK)
Common law
Laws based on past case judgments
Mala Prohibitia
Acts that are solely prohibited because they are prohibited by the law
What is the criminal equation?
Actus Reus + Mens Rea + lack of defence = guilt