Latin ch 1-7 vocab

agricola, agricolae

m. farmer

aurum, aurī

n. gold

anima, animae

f. life force, soul

bellum, bellī

n. war

dea, deae

f. goddess

cōnsilium, cōnsiliī

n. deliberation, plan, advice, judgement

fāma, fāmae

f. report, rumor, reputation, fame

dōnum, dōnī

n. gift

fēmina, fēminae

f. woman, wife

factum, factī

n. deed

fīlia, fīliae

f. daughter

ferrum, ferrī

n. iron, sword

īnsula, īnsulae

f. island

oppidum, oppidī

n. town

Italia, Italiae

f. Italy

perīculum, perīculī

n. danger

nauta, nautae

m. sailor

verbum, verbī

n. word

patria, patriae

f. country, homeland

pecūnia, pecūniae

f. money

poēta, poētae

m. poet

puella, puellae

f. girl

rēgīna, rēgīnae

f. queen

via, viae

f. way, road, street, path

ager, agrī

m. field

deus, deī

m. god

dominus, dominī

m. master, lord

fīlius, fīliī

m. son

gladius, gladiī

m. sword

liber, librī

m. book

puer, puerī

boy

servus, servī

m. slave

vir, virī

m. man, husband

ā, ab

(prep. + abl.) (away) from

ad

(prep. + acc.) toward, to

cum

(prep. + abl.) with

dē

(prep. + abl.) (down) from, about, concerning

ē, ex

(prep. + abl.) (out) from

et

(conj.) and

et...et...

both...and... (adv.) even, also

in

(prep. + acc.) into, onto, against, (prep. + abl.) in, on

ō

(interj.) O

-que

(enclitic conj.) and

cūra, cūrae

f. care, concern, anxiety

īra, īrae

f. anger, wrath

poena, poenae

f. punishment, penalty

sapientia, sapientiae

f. wisdom

vīta, vītae

f. life

animus, animī

m. (rational) soul, mind, spirit; plural = strong feelings

arma, armōrum

n. plural = arms, weapons

studium, studiī

n. zeal, enthusiasm, pursuit, study

vēlum, vēlī

n. sail

ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum

(1-intr.) walk

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum

(1-tr.) love

cōgitō

(1-tr.) think, ponder

dō, dare, dedī, datus

give, grant

poenās dare

(idiom) to pay the penalty

vēla dare

(idiom) to set sail

dōnō

(1-tr.) give, present, reward

errō

(1-intr.) wander, err, make a mistake

labōrō

(1-intr.) work, suffer, be distressed

mōnstrō

(1-tr.) show, point out

optō

(1-tr.) desire

vocō

(1-tr.) call, summon, name

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus

owe, ought

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus

have, hold, consider

iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus

order

moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus

set in motion, stir (up), move

respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus

answer, respond

timeō, timēre, timuī

fear, be afraid (of)

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus

see

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus

be, exist

possum, posse, potuī

be able, can

cūr

(interrog. adv.) why

enim

(postpositive conj.) in fact, indeed, for

etenim

(conj.) and indeed, for in fact

nam

(conj.) for

namque

(conj.) for in fact

-ne

(interrog. enclitic particle) added to the first word of a question

neque or nec

(conj. adv.) and no

neque/nec...neque/nec...

neither...nor...

nōn

(adv.) not

sed

(conj.) but

dīligentia, dīligentiae

f. diligence

incola, incolae

m. inhabitant

mora, morae

f. delay

prōvincia, prōvinciae

f. province

terra, terrae

f. land, earth

amīcus, amīcī

m. friend

forum, forī

n. public square, marketplace, forum

imperium, imperiī

n. power, authority, command, empire

inimīcus, inimīcī

m. (personal) enemy

odium, odiī

n. hatred

populus, populī

m. (the) people, populace

Rōmānī, Rōmānōrum

m. pl. (the) Romans

nihil or nīl

(indeclinable noun) n. nothing

laudō

(1-tr.) praise

pugnō

(1-intr.) fight

superō

(1-tr.) overcome, conquer, surpass

teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus

hold, grasp, keep, possess, occupy