True or False: The nurse should state 'You will never get stronger' to a patient who is not completing ROM exercises as instructed by PT.
False
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What is the most appropriate nursing intervention to promote mobility?
-Assess risk for edema -Decrease intake of fiber and fluids -ROM excercises q2h -Instruct the patient to do 30 jumping jacks every hour while awake
ROM exercises q2h
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Which statement by a patient indicates successful progress in increasing daily physical mobility?
-"I am taking the stairs instead of the elevator" -"I don't get as tired anymore when I go walking with my wife" -"I only fell once yesterday" -"I have been sorer when I wake up in the morning than normal"
"I don't get as tired anymore when I go walking with my wife"
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True or False: The nurse should perform PROM for a patient who cannot move independently following a car accident.
True
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What should the nurse do to help promote independence for their patient?
-Encourage the patient to perform the ADLs that are within their ability -Assist the patient with their ADLs -Do the patient ADLs for them -Tell the pt if they cannot perform their own ADLs, they will never go home
Encourage the patient to perform the ADLs that are within their ability
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Which statement by a new nurse indicates a need for further teaching for a patient with plantar fasciitis?
- "I will educate my patient to wear supportive arch shoes." - "I will educate my patient to ice their feet." - "I will educate my patient to allow proper rest and stretching their feet." - "I will encourage my patient to apply heat packs at the end of the day"
"I will encourage my patient to apply heat packs at the end of the day."
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What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with bone cancer?
-Risk for infection -Risk for immobility -Risk of knowledge deficit -Chronic Pain
Chronic Pain
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True or False: When a patient comes into the ER with pain, the nurse should assess the frequency, quality, and location of the pain.
True
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What is the nurse's priority when caring for a patient with Osteomyelitis?
-Assess the patient's pain and temperature -Evaluate the success of yesterday's plan of care -Assess patient knowledge of Osteomyelitis -Plan to ice the affected extremity
Assess the patient pain and temperature
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Which intervention should the nurse ensure the CNA is avoiding when ambulating the patient?
-Walking on the side of and in front of the patient -Use a transfer belt -Remove unnecessary items from the patient's pathway -Use appropriate ambulation devices such as a walker or cane if necessary
Walking on the side of and in front of the patient
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True or False: Removal of ovaries is not a risk factor for osteoporosis.
False
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Select a modifiable risk factor for developing osteoporosis.
-Low Intake of Vitamin D -Age -Genetic predisposition -Ethnicity
Low intake of Vitamin D
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Select a preventable measure of developing osteoporosis.
-Decrease comsumption of vitamin D -Limiting carbonated beverages and caffeine -Refuse to get a hysterectomy -Eating a low protein and fat diet
Limiting carbonated beverages and caffeine
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Which activity is best to reduce bone loss and prevent fractures?
Running Cycling Weight Lifting Walking
Walking
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What should the nurse do first if a patient complains of numbness in the affected extremity foot 3 days post-op?
Call the provider to notify of the change Ask the patient if they have history of neuropathy Assess the femoral pulse Assess bilateral dorsalis pedis pulses
Assess bilateral dorsalis pedis pulses
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True or False: A nurse should assess a patient's coping skills for large surgical scars
True
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What is the most common cause of osteoporosis?
Phosphorous Vitamin D and zinc Calcium and Vitamin D Vitamin D and C
Calcium & Vitamin D
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True or False: Weight-bearing exercises should be encouraged for patients with early osteoporosis
True
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True or False: Hallux valgus enlargement a corn
False
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Why are patients with osteoporosis at high risk for fractures?
Bone spurs and deformities Decreased bone density Joint inflammation Weak muscles
Decreased Bone Density
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True or False: Computer-based occupations are high risk for developing carpal tunnel
True
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What is considered an age-related musculoskeletal change?
Decreased bone density Decreased muscle mass Decreased activity tolerance Increased muscle mass
Decreased muscle mass
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True or False: Pain in the arch of the foot is associated with a bunion
False
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True or False: Fowler's position would be 45 degrees HOB elevated
True
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What medication class is used to decrease inflammation?
Opioids Anticoagulants Ice Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids
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True or False: Patients should take bisphosphonates with food to avoid a potential complication of the treatment.
False
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What are the potential complications of a patient medicating to prevent osteoporosis (hypercalcemia)?
Numbness and tingling in hands and feet Stomach ulceration Cardiac dysrhythmias and change in skeletal tone Diaphoresis and muscular cramping
Cardiac dysrhythmias and change in skeletal tone
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Which musculoskeletal condition is treated with chemotherapy?