Lecture Notes on Cell Differentiation and Growth

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms related to cell differentiation, mitosis, and specialized cells.

Cell Differentiation

The process of changing cells into more specialized cells.

Mitosis

Cell division that produces genetically identical cells.

Genetically identical cells

Cells that change shape and size to become specialized cells.

Red blood cells

Red blood cells are non-nucleated so that there is more space for haemoglobin so that it can carry more oxygen.

Fat cells

Large space to store more fat droplets.

Muscle cells

Contain contractile fibers in order for muscles to contract.

Neurones

Long shape adapted to carry electric impulses to and away from the CNS.

Root hair

Tips of roots and shoots with the ability to divide and elongate.