British Literature Chapter 4

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Henry VII

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73 Terms

1

Henry VII

began the Tudor dynasty by defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485 He cemented his claim with marriage to Elizabeth of York (the opposing house)

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2

Henry VIII

He ruled with a depotic position, as he believed firmly in the divine right of kings. His marriage to Catherine of Aragon produced only a daughter, threatening England’s political stability. Broke with the Church of Rome when they denied him a divorce

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3

Edward VI

was a minor when he ascended to the throne, and, through regents, steered England toward reformation

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4

Mary I

a devout Catholic who set out to reverse Edward’s reformation. She prosecuted Protestants for heresy and alienated even her supporters with her harsh policies. She died of cancer after only five years on the throne

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5

Elizabeth I

a Protestant, she quickly restored the Church of England. Under her leadership, England grew as a nation and enjoyed a culturally golden age.

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6

Rhetorical appeals

refers to content that appeals to a reader’s logic, emotions, or respect for a particular authority in order to make the author’s case

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7

Figurative language

language that departs from standard or literal usage for meaning or effect

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8

Rhetorical devices

deviations from standard use of language, usually in syntax, in order to create an effect

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9

Allusions

indirect references to ideas outside a work of literature, usually from history or another literary work with which authors assume audiences will be familiar

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10

Sir Thomas More

Published Utopia in its complete form

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11

Utopia

a genre of fictional writings about ideal societies

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12

Social Satire

using irony to critique a society

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13

Tone

the attitude an author has toward his subject that readers are meant to share

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14

Sir Philip Sidney

Epitomizes the ideal humanist gentleman

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15

Literary Criticism

the practice of establishing criteria for and engaging in the analysis, interpretation and evaluation of works in literature

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16

Rhetorical Devices

deviations from the standard use of language mainly in syntactical arrangement to achieve a specific effect

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17

Parallelism

similarity in the structure of two or more phrases, clauses, or sentences

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18

Analogy

detailed comparisons of one thing to another dissimilar thing

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19

Rhetorical Appeals

appeals to logic, emotion, and credible authorities

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20

Logos

facts and reason

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21

Pathos

emotions

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22

Ethos

credible authorities

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23

Amelia Lanier

The first English female poet to publish poems for the public and call herself a poet

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24

Argumentation

the process of presenting a claim and providing reasons to support it

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25

Sir Francis Bacon

An important figure in early seventeenth century history, philosophy, and literature

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26

Essay

a brief prose composition with a single topic

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27

Aphorisms

short, pithy statements that express serious truths

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28

Tricolon

the repetition of three parallel phrases or clauses of equal length that often build in emphasis

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29

Inductive Reasoning

a person observes multiple details about a topic or situation and draws from this evidence the general truth it most logically suggests

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30

Deductive Reasoning

a person offers general premises which, if true, must logically result in his conclusion

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31

1485

What year did the Tudor dynasty begin

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32

Humanism

What were the upper class well educated in

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33

Martin Luther

Who is the father of the Reformation

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34

Reformation

What is Martin Luther the father of

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35

95 Theses

What did Martin Luther publish

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36

John Wycliffe

Who was the forerunner of the Reformation

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37

Book of Common Prayer

What did Edward VI require churches to use

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38

1588

What year was the greatest English Victory

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39

James I

Who was the first Stuart ruler

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40

Charles I

Who succeeded James I

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41

Invention, arrangement, style, memory, and delivery

What are the five areas of rhetoric

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42

Utopia

What did Sir Thomas More publish

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43

Island

What kind of land is Utopia

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44

November Oragnum

What did Sir Francis Bacon publish

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45

Margaret Cavendish

Received a typical young lady’s education but also read scholarly works

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46

Analogy

detailed comparison of one thing to another dissimilar thing

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47

Extended Metaphor

a metaphor developed beyond a single sentence or comparison

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48

Common

What book was put in churches

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49

Martin Luther

Who is the father of the reformation

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50

1588

What year did the English defeat the spanish armada

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51

James I

Who was the first ruler in the stuart line

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52

Charles I

What king got his head chopped off

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53

Rhetorical device

What is a deviation from the standard use of language

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54

1516

What year was Utopia published

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55

Thomas Moore

Who published Utopia

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56

Social Satire

What genre is Utopia

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57

Genuine, Satirical

What 2 things describe his tone in Utopia

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58

Sydney

Who wrote an apology for poetry

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59

Teach and delight

What 2 things should a poetry do

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60

Journey through vineyard

What 2 analogies is used in poetry

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61

54

How many cities in Utopia

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62

Island

What is Utopia geographically

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63

Yes

Is every city exactly alike in Utopia

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64

Gold

What was not valued in Utopia

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65

Argumentation

What is the process of presenting a claim and providing reasons

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66

Amalia Linear

What arthur argues adams sins is worse than eves

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67

Eves apology in the defense of women

What poem did Amalia Linear wrote

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68

Sir Francis Bacon

Who is the father of modern science

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69

Essay

What is a brief composition with a single topic

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70

Tricolon

What is the repetition of three parallel phrases

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71

Inductive reasoning

What type of reason does a person observe and draw a conclusion

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72

Deductive reasoning

What reason is used in atheism

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73

Bricks for house

What metaphor is used for atoms

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