Political Fragmentation
When a large empire breaks up into smaller states (Successor states)
Governance
Steps:
administrative institutions,
policies/procedures
governments
obtain,
retain,
exercise power
Meritocracy
a social system, society, or organization in which people get success or power because of their abilities, not because of their money or social position
Bureacracy
hiearchy structure; a system of government where power is divided among different departments and officials.