mcc

compact bone tissue

smooth muscle tissue

psuedostratified columnar epithelium

adipose tissue

nervous tissue

simple cuboidal epithelium

cardiac muscle tissue

cartilage connective tissue

simple columnar epithelium

blood tissue

Your skeleton can be separated into two main parts known as the...

axial and appendicular

Reduction is considered to be a treatment for which of the following?

Fractures and dislocations

Which of the following is incorrectly matched?

irregular bone-sternum

Which bone of the arm corresponds to the femur of the leg?

humerus

When standing in anatomical position, the radius is _____ to the ulna.

lateral

Which of the following cranial bones are NOT paired?

Frontal

A lack of vitamin D can lead to...

rickets, osteoporosis, a lack of calcium stored in the bones

Which of the following statements describe spongy bone?

it is weaker than compact bone, it contains many open spaces, it is less dense than compact bone, it contains red marrow in adults

Which of the following is an example of a long bone?

metatarsals

Which of the following is an example of an irregular bone?

Mandible, vertebrae, pelvis

Which of the following bones or bone parts do not make up the leg?

humerus

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

Contract to produce movement

Cube shaped bones made mostly of spongy bone are classified as...

short bones

Bones that are longer than they are wide and made mostly of compact bone are

long bones

Your ribs are classified as...

flat bones

Bones are held together by connective tissue known as

ligaments

A fracture that breaks through the skin is called...

compound

When standing in anatomical position, the tibia is ______ to the fibula

medial

During childhood, long bones grow lengthwise from the....

epiphyseal line/plate

Cells responsible for rebuilding bone tissue are called....

osteoblasts

Overstretching a ligament can most likely cause

a sprain

Joints are classified by

structure and function

The joints between your cranial bones are

fibrous joints

The joints between your vertebrae are

amphiarthroses

the synovial joint with the greatest range of motion is the

ball and socket joint

General inflammation in the tissues of a joint is referred to as

arthritis

dislocations occur most commonly in

ball and socket joints

Amphiarthrosis

slightly moveable

fibrous joints

immovable

cartilaginous

slightly moveable

synovial

freely moveable

Which of the following is the correct sequence, going from simplest to most complex, in the levels of structural organization of the human body:

chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level

Positive feedback systems:

operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is enhanced and increases

Which of the following elements of a control system detects a change:

receptor

When correctly situated in anatomical position, where are your feet in relation to your knees?

distal

Which of the following directional terms have the same meanings (in humans)?

anterior and ventral

Which of the following directional terms have opposite meanings (in humans)?

distal and proximal

The lungs and heart are situated in the ________ body cavity

Thoracic

A plane that divides the body on the vertical plane into equal right and left parts is called:

midsagittal (median)

Which type of plane could be used to separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity?

transverse

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the location of the stomach?

the stomach is located in the left upper quadrant

Which of the following is classified as an inorganic compound?

Water

The group of macromolecules used for energy is

carbohydrates and lipids

The group of organic compounds that are structural (such as keratin in your hair and nails) as well as functional (enzymes) are

proteins

Which if these landmarks are associated with the parts of the arm?

brachial, antecubital, carpal

Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between anatomy and physiology?

Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, and physiology is the study of the function of the body

Which of the following statements accurately describes a transverse body plane?

Horizontal plane that creates superior and inferior halves

Which of the following terms accurately describes homeostasis?

maintenance of a stable internal environment

The abdomen is ________ to the shoulders

inferior

The naval (belly button) is __________ to the spine

anterior

The shoulder blades are __________ to the heart

posterior

The cervical region (neck) is __________ to the tailbone

superior

The antebrachial is ________ to the coxal

inferior

the femoral is ____________ is the sural

proximal

the sternal is ________________ to the brachial

medial

the superior digitals are __________ to the carpal region

distal

Histology is defined as

the study of the microscopic structures of tissues

Identify the layer of skin where you would find a sebaceous gland

middle

identify the layer of the skin that is avascular

top

identify the layer which is not technically part of the skin

bottom

identify a sudoriferous gland

twirly thing

identify the layer of the skin with cells that have a short lifespan

top

identify the layer of skin where you would find the reticular layer

middle

identify the location where sweat is secreted

pours

cells surrounded by a nonliving, extracellular matrix is a common characteristic for all

connective tissue

Which of the following is NOT classified as a connective tissue:

skeletal muscle

Which of these characteristics best describe cardiac muscle tissue?

movement is involuntary and cells possess striations

a single later of flattened cells would best be described as:

simple squamos

The skin and its appendages (nails, glands, and hairs) form the:

integumentary system

Melanocytes are found in the :

stratum basale

although you get wet while swimming, a tough protein within the skin prevents it from soaking up moisture like a sponge. This substance is:

keratin

The epidermis is composed of:

stratified squamous epithelium

the two main layers of skin are:

epidermis and dermis

the "tanning" effect (darkening of the skin) that occurs when a person is exposed to the sun is due to an increase in the pigment

melanin

A burn that presents with redness, blistering, and damage through the stratum basale would be classified as

second degree

in order to warm the body up when cold:

arrector pili muscles contract to stand hairs upright

The rule of nines is a tool used to assess the

extent of burns

sebum is responsible for all of the following expect:

body temperature regulation

A needle would pierce the epidermal layers of the forearm in which order

corneum, granulosum, spinosum, basale

Which of the following is an indication of melanoma?

a pigmented spot that contains areas of different colors

Skin cancer is most dangerous when it

is malignant, meaning it spreads to lymph nodes and other areas of the body

"goosebumps" can be explained as the result of

hair follicles being pulled on by contracting arrector pili muscles

A parent brings their child into the ER with severe burns. The burns have been deemed "critical". Which of the following statements would accurately describe the extent of these burns?

burns that expose the hypodermis layer on the posterior surface of the right leg and right forearm

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin and integumentary system?

synthesizing calcium to absorb vitamin D

Tissue created during the wound healing process varies from normal tissue in all of the following ways expect

Collagen fibers are laid in a basketweave pattern

location of myosin filament

the middle (dark part)

location of the I band

side (light part)

the sarcomere

the whole thing

location of actin filaments

end (light part)

Which of the following bone classifications is correct?

temporal bones- flat bones