Science Chapter 4

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Character

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16 Terms

1

Character

“seed color, pod size”

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2

Trait

form of character

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3

purebred

always produces descendants with the same traits

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4

Hybrid

a mix of 2 different purebreds

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5

Dominant traits

traits that show up in first generation hybrids

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6

Recessive traits

traits hidden in a hybrid

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7

simple dominance

dominant trait always expressed in hybrid plant

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8

heredity

study of the passing down of traits

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9

genotype

potential for a phenotype

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10

phenotype

genotype expressed physically

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11

incomplete dominance

traits are blended

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12

codominance

phenotypes aren’t blended, but still show up

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13

polygenic inheritance

two or more genes in different places in a chromosome or on different chromosomes interact to control a single character

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14

Genetic Drift

Random and Unpredictable, most felt on smaller pop. -Ratio of alleles

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15

Adaptation

An inherited trait that helps a population survive and reproduce

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16

Natural Selection

Variation in pop.

Variation is passed down

Variation makes offspring more likely to survive

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