leukocyte abnormalities

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22 Terms

1

neutrophilia definition

abnormal inc. in number of neutrophils more than 75%

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2

neutrophilia causes

acute infections:

  • acute tonsillitis

  • acute appendicitis

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3

neutropenia definition

abnormal dec. in number of neutrophils less than 60%

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4

neutropenia causes

  • typhoid fever

  • viral infections

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5

eosinophilia definition

abnormal inc. in number of eosinophils more than 5%

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6

eosinophilia causes

allergic disorders: e.g. eczema, bronchial asthma

parasitic diseases: e.g. bilharziasis

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7

eosinopenia definition

abnormal dec. in number of eosinophils less than 1%

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8

eosinopenia causes

cortisone therapy

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9

basophilia definition

abnormal increase in the number of basophils more than 1%

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10

Basophilia occurs in

  • bone marrow disorders: chronic myeloid leukemia

  • inflammatory diseases: ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disuse

  • allergic conditions: hay fever, drug allergies

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11

basopenia definition

abnormal dec. in number of basophils

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12

basopenia causes

Hyperthyroidism, pregnancy, chemotherapy

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13

monocytosis definition

abnormal increase in the number of monocytes more than 8%

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14

monocytosis occurs in

chronic infections: tuberculosis

monocytic leukemia

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15

Monocytopenia definition

abnormal decrease in the number of monocytes

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16

Monocytopenia causes

pancytopenia

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17

lymphocytosis definition

abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes more than 30%

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18

Lymphocytosis causes

chronic infections: tuberculosis

lymphocytic leukemia

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19

lymphocytopenia definition

abnormal decrease in the number of lymphocytes

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20

lymphocytopenia causes

pancytopenia

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21

thrombocytopenia

insufficient number of platelets

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22

thrombocytosis

high number of platelets

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