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Chief Bromden
- The narrator
- Son of the chief of the Columbia Indians and a white
woman
- Suffers from paranoia and hallucinations,
- Has received multiple electroshock treatments, and
has been in the hospital for ten years
-Sees modern society as a huge, oppressive conglomeration that he calls the Combine and the hospital as a place meant to fix people who do not conform
Randle McMurphy
-The protagonist.
-Big, redheaded gambler, a con man, and a backroom boxer.
- His body is heavily scarred and tattooed, and he has a fresh scar across the bridge of his nose.
- He was sentenced to six months at a prison work farm, and when he was diagnosed as a psychopath—for "too much fighting and ****ing"—he did not protest because he thought the hospital would be more comfortable than the work farm.
- Serves as the unlikely Christ figure in the novel—the dominant force challenging the establishment and the ultimate savior of the victimized patients.
Nurse Ratched
-The head of the hospital ward
- The antagonist
- Middle-aged former army nurse.
- Has an iron hand and masks her humanity and femininity behind a stiff, patronizing facade.
- She selects her staff for their submissiveness
- She weakens her patients through a psychologically manipulative program designed to destroy their self-esteem.
- Emasculating, mechanical ways slowly drain all traces of humanity from her patients.
Dale Harding
-An acerbic, college-educated patient and president of the Patients' Council
- Helps McMurphy understand the realities of the hospital
- Married, but is a homosexual
- He has difficulty dealing with the overwhelming social prejudice against homosexuals, so he hides in the hospital voluntarily.
- First to check out of the ward
Billy Bibbit
-A shy patient
- Stutters
- Thirty-one years old
- Dominated by his mother (one of Nurse Ratched's close friends)
-Billy is voluntarily in the hospital
- Afraid of the outside world.
Doctor Spivey
- A mild-mannered doctor who may be addicted to opiates
- Nurse Ratched chose Doctor Spivey as the doctor for her ward because he is as easily cowed and dominated
- With McMurphy's arrival, he begins to assert himself
- He often supports McMurphy's unusual plans for the ward, such as holding a carnival
Charles Cheswick
- The first patient to support McMurphy's rebellion
- A man of much talk and little action
- Drowns in the pool (suicide) after McMurphy does not support when he takes a stand against Nurse Ratched
- His death is significant in that it awakens McMurphy to the extent of his influence and the mistake of his decision to conform
Black Boys
(Warren, Washington, Williams, and Geever)
- Hospital aides
- Warren, Washington, and Williams are Nurse Ratched's daytime aides
- Geever is the nighttime aide
- Nurse Ratched hired them because they are filled with hatred and will submit to her wishes completely
Candy Starr
- A beautiful, carefree prostitute from Portland
- Candy Starr accompanies McMurphy and the other patients on the fishing trip
- Comes to the ward for a late-night party that McMurphy arranges
George Sorenson
- A hospital patient, a big Swede, and a former seaman - McMurphy recruits George Sorenson to be captain for the fishing excursion
- Phobia toward dirtiness
- McMurphy's defense of George leads McMurphy to his first electroshock treatment
Pete Bancini
- A hospital patient who suffered brain damage when he was born
- Continually declares that he is tired
- At one point he tells the other patients that he was born dead.
Martini
- A hospital patient
- Martini lives in a world of delusional hallucinations
- McMurphy includes him in the board and card games
Old Blastic
- A patient who is a vegetable
- Bromden has a prophetic dream about a mechanical slaughterhouse in which Old Blastic is murdered
- He wakes up to discover that Old Blastic died in the night
Ellis
- A patient who was once an Acute
- Ellis's excessive electroshock therapy transformed him into a Chronic
- In the daytime, he is nailed to the wall
- He frequently urinates on himself
The Lifeguard
- A patient and a former football player
- Committed to the ward eight years ago
- Experiences hallucinations
- Reveals a key fact to McMurphy—that committed patients can leave only when Nurse Ratched permits
- This changes McMurphy's initial rebelliousness into temporary conformity
Sandy Gilfillian
- A prostitute who knows McMurphy
Ruckley
- A Chronic patient
- Like Ellis, was once an Acute
- Transformed into a Chronic due to a botched lobotomy
Scanlon
- The only Acute besides McMurphy who was involuntarily committed to the hospital
- Has fantasies of blowing things up
Sefelt and Frederickson
- Epileptic patients.
- Sefelt hates to take his medications because they make his teeth fall out, so
- He gives them to Frederickson, who likes to take Sefelt's dose in addition to his own.
- Do not receive much care or attention by the staff, who are much more concerned with making the disorderly patients orderly
Mr. Turkle
- The black nighttime orderly for Nurse Ratched's ward
- Kind to Bromden, untying the sheets that confine him to his bed at night
- Goes along with the nighttime ward party
Maxwell Taber
- A former patient who stayed in Nurse Ratched's ward before McMurphy arrived
- When Maxwell Taber questioned the nurse's authority, she punished him with electroshock therapy
- After the treatments made him completely docile, he was allowed to leave the hospital
- He is considered a successful cure by the hospital staff
Chief Tee Ah Millatoona
- Chief Bromden's father,
- Also known as The Pine That Stands Tallest on the Mountain
- Chief of the Columbia Indians
- He married a Caucasian woman and took her last name
- She made him feel small and drove him to alcoholism
- The chief's marriage and submission to a white woman makes an important statement about the oppression of the natural order by modern society and also reflects white society's encroachment on Native Americans
Public Relation
- A fat, bald bureaucrat who wears a girdle
- Leads tours of the ward, pointing out that it is nice and pleasant
Nurse Pilbow
- A strict Catholic with a prominent birthmark on her face that she attempts to scrub away
- Nurse Pilbow is afraid of the patients' sexuality
Rawler
- A patient on the Disturbed ward
- Rawler commits suicide by cutting off his testicles
- This actual castration symbolizes the psychological emasculation to which the patients are routinely subjected