1.1 The Market key terms

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mass market

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19 Terms

1

mass market

products aimed at the whole market and produced in large quantities and is widely available

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2

niche market

products aimed at a smaller section of the market and are produced in smaller quantities and targeted towards groups of people

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3

market size

the total sales in a market in a year

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4

dynamic markets

a market that is in a rapidly changing business environment

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5

direct competition

rivals selling the same type of product e.g. dominos vs pizza hut or coca cola vs pepsi

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6

indirect competition

businesses selling different products but satisfying the same need e.g. sandwiches vs pizza

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7

risk

can be anticipated and measured and is affected by internal issues in the company

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8

uncertainty

difficult to predict and cannot be measured and is affected by external events

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9

product orientation

focus on the product and then advertising e.g. dyson and apple

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10

market orientation

focus on the customers wants and needs e.g. ASDA’s chosen by you range

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11

primary research

gathering of “new” information which does not already exist

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12

secondary research

the gathering of data that is already in existance

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13

qualitative data

data about attitudes, opinions, beliefs or customers

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14

quantitative data

statistical data that can be measured (

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15

market segmentation

dividing the market up into types of customers with similar lifestyles and buying habits

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16

market positioning

process of using a graph to plot competitors and their products to understand the market and spot a gap in the market

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17

competitive advantage

a way a company can gain an advantage by being different to generate sales and more profit

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18

product differentiation

ways a company makes their product different to other competitors for various reasons to allow for higher prices, newer versions and gain brand recognition

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19

added value

the difference between the cost of production and the selling price to the customer

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