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Paid Media
Media you pay for; primary format is advertising.
Public Relations Advertising
Advertising combined with editorial content.
Pro of Paid Media
You can control the content, size, placement, reach, and frequency.
Pro of Paid Media
You are able to guarantee the benefits associated with a placement.
Con of Paid Media
Less credible than other forms of media
Con of Paid Media
Harder to ensure everyone will see, much less pay attention to or act on, your ad
Owned Media
Media channels that we, ourselves, own and operate, such as websites, blogs, and social media accounts.
Pro of Owned Media
You control the content.
Pro of Owned Media
Less costly than paid media.
Pro of Owned Media
Versatile for reaching niche audiences.
Con of Owned Media
Potential to not be trusted.
Earned Media
Legacy public relations "third party endorsement."
Earned Media
Objective reporters are persuaded to write favorably about your organization.
Pro of Earned Media
Most credible format.
Con of Earned Media
Risky due to less control over message.
Con of Earned Media
No guarantees efforts will result in positive publicity.
Marketing
Selling a service or product through pricing, distribution, and promotion.
Advertising
Subset of marketing; pay to place message in media formats.
Third-Party Endorsement
Support of objective third-party observer.
Be Early
Law of primacy.
Be memorable
Be bold and unique.
Be aggressive
Get the name out and keep it there.
Use heritage
Nostalgia
Cause-Related Marketing
Public relations sponsorships tied to philanthropy.
Social Media Marketing
Using social media to create “buzz” for a product.
Issues Management
The capacity to understand, mobilize, coordinate, and direct all strategic and policy planning functions.
Risk Communication
Take scientific data related to health and environmental hazards and present them to lay audience in understandable, meaningful way.
Message-Mapping Steps
Identify stakeholders, determine specific concerns for each stakeholder group, analyze specific concerns to fit underlying general concerns, and conduct structured brainstorming.
Message-Mapping Steps
Assemble supporting facts and proof for each key message, ask outside experts to systematically test messages and plan delivery of resulting messages and supporting materials.
Message Map Requirements
Three key messages, Seven to 12 words per message & Three supporting facts for each key message
Goals of crisis management
Terminate crisis, Limit the damage & Restore credibility
Media Key points
Understanding the differences among three media types: Paid, Owned and Earned.
Integrated Marketing Communications Key Point
How do public relations, advertising and marketing differ from one another.
Crisis Management Key Point
How does issues management differ from traditional crisis management?
Risk Communication Key Point
Understanding Risk Communication
Public relations advertising
Combination of advertising and editorial content.
Cons of Paid Media
Less credible; harder to ensure everyone will see, much less pay attention to or act on, your ad.
Owned media examples
Websites, mobile sites, blogs, Twitter accounts, YouTube channels, Facebook pages, and other social media platforms.
Earned Media in Action
Objective reporters write favorably about your organization.
Print Media Challenges
Newspapers closed or cut back during the recession.
Everything Is Up for Sale meaning
Market values govern every sphere of life.
Integrated Marketing
intersection of public relations and publicity, advertising, sales promotion, and marketing
Traditional marketing
Builds brand awareness
Public Relations function
Establishes credibility and tells a comprehensive brand story.
Database Marketing
Touches consumers one-to-one.
Sales Promotion
Motivates them to action.
Clutter
Increased importance of public relations because of it.
Product Publicity benefits
Introduce a new product, eliminate distribution problems, small budgets, explain product, tie product to representative.
Unique Mascots
GEICO’s gecko, The Jolly Green Giant, Burger King’s “King”, Ronald McDonald.
Advertising perception
Advertising perceived as self-serving
News Trust
News is more trustworthy than advertising.
Cause Marketing Growth
Growing in the 21st century
Cause Marketing Demographics
Aging baby boomers and millennials care!
fastest Growing Ad Category
Digital advertising is the fastest growing category.
Emerging Ad Technology
Mobile marketing is emerging.
Issues Management functions
Strategic and policy planning functions coordinated.
Issues Management actions
Anticipate, Identify, Deal, Plan, Bottom-line.
Risk communication beginning
Perception is reality.
Stressed Communication
When stressed, ability to hear/understand diminishes.
Message Recall during Crisis
People miss up to 80% of message content when in crisis.
Message Mapping action
Identify stakeholders & Determine specific concerns.
Crisis DOs
Answer early, speak with one voice, be prepared, etc.
Crisis Communication Key
Don't lie!