tenets of the catholic moral vision: review and meaning
- happiness
- virtue
- habits that lead us to Happiness
- freedom
- FOR good and not FROM rules
- conscience
- must be followed and formed
- love
- foundation of Catholic morality
- sin and conversion
- in a broken state and must be healed
- dignity of the human person
- upheld in the fullest way
conscience
- conscience: the ability of the human intellect to use knowledge of the moral law to guide moral choices
- the church teachers that Church teaches one must ALWAYS follow their conscience
- if you are going to possess the Good, you need to know what the Good is
- choosing actions that lead you closer to it and not further away
- conscience is the ability to use one’s knowledge of good/evil to make moral choices well
- forming your conscience
- requires conscientious effort—one needs to actually think about it
- the process by which our thoughts line up with the goodness of God’s thoughts (seek relationship w/God)
- requires habitual thought
- virtues vs. values
- virtue: a disposition towards objectively higher Goods
- value: what an individual believes is most important
- forming one’s conscience can involve a LOT of trial and error
- important to be patient with self
- multiple ways to miss a target (vices)
- only one way to get a bullseye (virtues)
- must FORM our conscience in a way that helps us reach the center
virtue
- virtue: habitual dispositions towards objectively higher Goods
- we form our conscience by growing in virtue and eliminating vice
theological virtues are gifts from God
- grace builds on nature - theological virtues are primarily gifts from God, but we still need to practice them just like any other virtues!
faith
- natural level - the habit of consistent belief, usually in answer to big questions in life
- supernatural level - the virtue by which we believe in true things about God and God’s relationship to humanity
hope
- natural level - persevering in desiring good things despite struggle or opposition
- supernatural level - the virtue by which we desire the kingdom of heaven and eternal life as our happiness and trusting in Christ’s promises rather than our own strength
charity (love)
natural level - willing the highest good of another
rightly forms/orders all other virtues; charity is to virtues as soul is to the body.
- if fortitude seems to go against prudence, who wins? whatever action is more charitable
supernatural level - the virtue by which we love God above all things for His own sake, and our neighbor as ourselves
“Achieving happiness, however, requires a range of intellectual and moral virtues that enable us to understand the nature of happiness and motivate us to seek it in a reliable and consistent way.”
— Saint Thomas Aquinas
\