Ethical Frameworks for Animal Behaviour Research

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary and definitions related to ethical frameworks for animal behavior research, emphasizing the balance between scientific advancement and animal welfare.

3Rs

Replacement, Reduction, Refinement - principles that promote ethical treatment of animals in research.

Replacement

Methods that avoid or replace the use of animals in research.

Reduction

Methods that minimize the number of animals used in research while still obtaining valid results.

Refinement

Methods that minimize pain and distress to animals and improve their welfare.

Cost-Benefit Analysis

An evaluation method weighing the benefits of research against the costs in terms of animal welfare.

Utilitarianism

An ethical theory suggesting an action is right if it maximizes overall good.

Deontology

An ethical theory focused on adherence to rules and duties; actions are right if they comply with moral rules.

Ethical Robustness

The strength and integrity of research proposals in ethical terms regarding animal use.

Animal Research Ethics

The moral guidelines and regulations governing the use of animals in scientific studies.

Philosophical Lenses

Different ethical frameworks (like utilitarianism and deontology) used to analyze animal research ethics.

Animal Welfare

The consideration of the well-being and humane treatment of animals used in research.

Cultural Variation in Ethics

Differences in ethical frameworks and perspectives on animal research across different cultures.

Societal Challenges

Key issues, such as climate change, that require ethical consideration in research involving animals.

Conformity

Behaviour aligned with social norms, demonstrated in studies of animal culture.

Ethology

The scientific study of animal behavior in natural conditions.

Vertebrate Protection

The ethical principle that living vertebrates, excluding humans, are entitled to protection in research.

Global Ethics Frameworks

Diverse regulations and guidelines governing animal research that vary by country.

Historical Development of Ethics

The evolution of laws and ethical standards related to animal research over time.

Animal Rights

The ethical stance that animals have a right to live free from human exploitation and harm.

Humane Experimental Technique

Methods of research that focus on reducing harm to animals while achieving scientific goals.

Conservation Benefits

Advantages gained from research activities aimed at protecting endangered species and their habitats.