Shapes of Molecules

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8 Terms

1
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What is VSEPR theory?

Lone-pair electrons repel more than bonding pair electrons, so they push bonding pairs closer, making the bond angle smaller.

This minimises lone pair repulsion

2
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Draw a linear shape

2 bonding, 0 lone (180 degrees)

<p>2 bonding, 0 lone (180 degrees)</p>
3
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Draw a trigonal planar shape

3 Bonding, 0 Lone (120 degrees)

<p>3 Bonding, 0 Lone (120 degrees)</p>
4
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Draw a Bent Shape

2 bonding, 2 lone (104.5 degrees)

<p>2 bonding, 2 lone (104.5 degrees)</p>
5
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Draw a trigonal pyramidal shape

3 Bonding, 1 lone, (107 degrees)

<p>3 Bonding, 1 lone, (107 degrees)</p>
6
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Draw a tetrahedral shape

4 Bonding, 0 lone (109.5 degrees)

<p>4 Bonding, 0 lone (109.5 degrees)</p>
7
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Draw a trigonal bipyramidal shape

5 bonding, 0 lone (90 and 120 degrees)

<p>5 bonding, 0 lone (90 and 120 degrees)</p>
8
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Draw a octahedral shape

6 bonding, 0 lone (90 degrees)

<p>6 bonding, 0 lone (90 degrees)</p>