Mini Exam 1 Memorization (fix into new once finalized other sets btw)

Combined sets (mod 1 & 2, add 3)

How to name covalent compounds

element (lowest group/higher period) then element-ide (highest group/lower period)

mono

1

di

2

tri

3

tetra

4

penta

5

hexa

6

hepta

7

octa

8

nona

9

deca

10

Water (dihydrogen monoxide)

H₂O

Hydrogen peroxide

H₂O₂

Ammonia

NH₃

Hydrazine

N₂H₄

Nitrogen monoxide

NO

Nitrogen dioxide

NO₂

Sulfur dioxide

SO₂

Sulfur trioxide

SO₃

Carbon monoxide

CO

Carbon dioxide

CO₂

Chlorine monoxide

ClO

Disulfur decafluoride

S₂F₁₀

femto

10^-15.

pico

10^-12.

nano

10^-9.

micro

10^-6.

milli

10^-3.

centi

10^-2.

deci

10^-1.

kilo

10^3.

mega

10^6.

giga

10^9.

tera

10^12.

Symbol for femto

f

Symbol for pico

р

Symbol for nano

n

Symbol for micro

μ

Symbol for milli

m

Symbol for centi

c

Symbol for deci

d

Symbol for kilo

k

Symbol for mega

M

Symbol for giga

G

Symbol for tera

T

methane

CH₄

ethane

C₂H₆

propane

C₃H₈

butane

C₄H₁₀

pentane

C₅H₁₂

hexane

C₆H₁₄

heptane

C₇H₁₆

octane

C₈H₁₈

nonane

C₉H₂₀

decane

C₁₀H₂₂

Hydrogen

H₂ (g)

Nitrogen

N₂ (g)

Oxygen

O₂ (g)

Fluorine

F₂ (g)

Chlorine

Cl₂ (g)

Bromine

Br₂ (l)

Iodine

I₂ (s)

Phosphorus

P₄ (s)

Sulfur

S₈ (s)

Selenium

Se₈ (s)

Noble gases at room temperature

All Group 18 elements are gases

Liquid metal at room temperature

Mercury (Hg) is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature

Hydrochloric acid

HCl

Hydrobromic acid

HBr

Hydrogen sulfide

H₂S

Phosphoric acid

H₃PO₄

Nitric acid

HNO₃

Nitrous acid

HNO₂

Sulfuric acid

H₂SO₄

Sulfurous acid

H₂SO₃

Ammonium

NH₄⁺

Hydronium

H₃O⁺

Peroxide

O₂²⁻

Hydroxide

OH⁻

Acetate

CH₃COO⁻; related acid: acetic acid (CH₃COOH)

Cyanide

CN⁻; related acid: hydrocyanic acid (HCN)

Azide

N₃⁻; related acid: hydrazoic acid (HN₃)

Carbonate

CO₃²⁻; related acid: carbonic acid (H₂CO₃)

Bicarbonate

HCO₃⁻

Nitrate

NO₃⁻; related acid: nitric acid (HNO₃)

Nitrite

NO₂⁻; related acid: nitrous acid (HNO₂)

Sulfate

SO₄²⁻; related acid: sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄)

Hydrogen sulfate

HSO₄⁻

Sulfite

SO₃²⁻; related acid: sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃)

Hydrogen sulfite

HSO₃⁻

Phosphate

PO₄³⁻

Hydrogen phosphate

HPO₄²⁻; related acid: dihydrogen phosphate (H₂PO₄⁻)

Dihydrogen phosphate

H₂PO₄⁻; related acid: phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄)

Perchlorate

ClO₄⁻; related acid: perchloric acid (HClO₄)

Chlorate

ClO₃⁻; related acid: chloric acid (HClO₃)