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A collection of vocabulary flashcards for study.
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abase
Degrade or humble; to lower in rank, status, or esteem.
abate
Reduce, diminish.
abdicate
Formally give up the throne (or some other power or responsibility).
aberrant
Abnormal, deviant.
abeyance
Temporary suspension, inactivity.
abhor
Detest, regard with disgust.
abjure
Give up, renounce; repudiate, recant, or shun (especially formally or under oath).
abrasive
Rough, suitable for grinding or polishing; causing irritation or annoyance.
abreast
Side-by-side; keeping up with, staying aware of, or remaining equal in progress with.
abridge
Reduce or lessen; shorten by omitting parts while retaining the main idea.
abscission
Cutting off; sudden termination; the separation of leaves, petals, or other parts from a plant or animal.
abscond
Depart suddenly and secretively.
abstain
Hold back, refrain (especially from something bad or unhealthy); decline to vote.
abyss
A deep and vast space or cavity; anything profound or infinite.
accede
Agree, give consent; assume power.
accretion
Gradual increase; an added part or addition.
acerbic
Sour; harsh or severe.
acidulous
Slightly acid or sour; sharp or caustic.
acme
Summit, peak, highest point.
activism
The practice of pursuing political or other goals through vigorous action.
acumen
Keen, quick, accurate insight or judgment.
adhere
Stick (to), such as with glue, or to a plan or belief.
admonish
Mildly scold; caution, advise, or remind to do something.
adulterate
Make impure by adding inappropriate or inferior ingredients.
adumbrate
Give a rough outline of; foreshadow; reveal only partially.
adverse
Opposing, harmful.
advocate
Speak or argue in favor of (verb); a person who pleads for a cause (noun).
aerie
Dwelling or fortress built on a high place; the nest of a bird of prey.
aesthetic
Concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste.
affable
Warm and friendly, pleasant, approachable.
affectation
Fake behavior adopted to give a certain impression.
aggrandize
Make greater; exaggerate.
aggregate
Gather together, amount to (verb); made up of constituent parts (adj).
alacrity
Cheerful or speedy willingness.
albeit
Although, even though.
alienate
Cause to become unfriendly; hostile.
alleviate
Lessen, make easier to endure.
aloof
Distant physically or emotionally; reserved; indifferent.
amalgamate
Blend, merge, or unite.
ambiguous
Not clear, hard to understand; open to having several meanings.
ambivalent
Uncertain; unable to decide.
ameliorate
Improve; make better or more bearable.
amortize
Gradually pay off a debt.
anachronism
Something that is not in its correct historical time.
analgesia
Pain relief; inability to feel pain.
analogous
Comparable, corresponding in some way.
anarchy
Absence of law or government; chaos.
annul
Make void or null; cancel.
anodyne
Medicine that relieves pain (noun); soothing (adj).
anoint
Rub or sprinkle oil on; make sacred.
anomaly
Deviation from what is common.
antagonize
Make hostile or unfriendly.
antedate
Be older than; precede in time.
antithetical
Directly opposed; opposite.
apathy
Not caring; absence of feeling.
apocryphal
Of questionable authenticity; false.
apostate
Person who deserts a party, cause, religion.
apostle
Pioneer of a reform movement.
apposite
Highly appropriate, suitable, or relevant.
apprise
Inform, give notice to.
approbation
Praise or approval, especially formal approval.
appropriate
Set aside or authorize for a particular purpose.
arbiter
Judge, umpire, person empowered to decide matters at hand.
arcane
Known or understood by only a few; obscure.
archaic
Characteristic of an earlier period.
ardent
Very passionate, devoted, or enthusiastic.
arduous
Very difficult, strenuous.
arrogate
Claim or take presumptuously without right.
articulate
Using language in a clear way (adj); speak distinctly (verb).
artifact
Any object made by humans.
artless
Free of deceit or craftiness; natural.
ascertain
Find out with certainty.
ascetic
Abstinent or austere in lifestyle.
ascribe
Assign or credit to a certain cause.
aseptic
Free from germs.
asperity
Rigor, severity; harshness or sharpness of tone.
aspersions
Damaging remarks, defamation.
assail
Attack violently, assault.
assiduous
Persevering, diligent.
assuage
Make milder, relieve.
attenuate
Weaken or thin out.
attuned
In harmony.
audacious
Very bold or brave.
augment
Make larger.
augury
Telling the future through supernatural means.
august
Venerable, majestic.
austere
Severe in manner or appearance.
autonomous
Self-governing, independent.
avarice
Insatiable greed.
aver
Declare or affirm with confidence.
avid
Enthusiastic, dedicated.
axiom
Self-evident truth requiring no proof.
balk
Refuse to proceed or do something.
balloon
Swell or puff out.
banal
Lacking freshness and originality.
bane
Something that ruins or spoils.
base
Morally low; of little or no value.
baying
Howling in a deep way.
belie
Contradict or misrepresent.
beneficent
Doing good.